Specimen Post-Incident Testing Requirements

 

Craig, Colorado

Police Department

 

General Order 3.08

Drug Free Workplace

         .  .  .

V. PROCEDURES

      C. Required drug test

.  .  .

4. Post accident testing

 

a.       Post accident testing (both breath alcohol and urine drug testing) shall be required of employees after a vehicular accident in which:

 

i.         A fatality has occurred;

ii.       An injury has occurred and requires transport to a medical treatment facility;

iii.      Disabling damage to one or more vehicles requires towing from the accident site;

iv.     If reasonable cause exists to believe the employee is under the influence.

 

b.      Post accident testing shall be required and completed whenever possible within two (2) hours of the accident occurrence, but in any case no later than eight (8) hours after the accident for breath alcohol testing and thirty-two (32) hours for controlled substance testing.

 

c.   An employee involved in an accident shall refrain from alcohol consumption for eight (8) hours following the accident.

 

5. Post shooting incident testing

 

a.       Every officer who fires his/her weapon in the line of duty (except for training or when killing an injured or dangerous animal) shall submit to a breath alcohol test and a urine drug test.

 

b.      Post shooting incident testing shall be required and completed whenever possible within two (2) hours of the shooting occurrence, but in any case no later than eight (8) hours after the shooting for breath alcohol testing and thirty-two (32) hours for controlled substance testing.

 

c.       An employee involved in a shooting shall refrain from alcohol and drug consumption for eight (8) hours following the incident, unless such drugs are prescribed by a licensed physician.

 


 

Eagar, Arizona

Police Department

 

General Order 2-35

Drug Testing

   .  .  . 

3. Employee testing in other circumstances

 

a. In the interest of the department and for the protection of the individual officer from subsequent allegations of impaired performance, the department shall require a urinalysis as soon as possible after any incident in which the officer is involved concerning:

 

(l) the discharge of a firearm;

 

(2) a motor vehicle accident causing serious injury or death in which he/she is the driver, or

 

(3) a similar serious mishap.

 


 

Joplin, Missouri

Police Department

 

2-42 General Orders

Subject: Drug Testing

    .  .  .

5. Post accident testing

 

a. Post accident testing (both breath alcohol and urine drug testing) shall be required of employees after a vehicular accident in which:

 

i.         a fatality has occurred;

 

ii.       a traffic citation is issued;

 

iii.      an injury has occurred and requires transport to a medical treatment facility;

 

iv.     disabling damage to one or more vehicles requires towing from the accident site.

 

b.  Post accident testing shall be required and completed whenever possible within two (2) hours of the accident occurrence, but in any case no later than eight (8) hours after the accident for breath alcohol testing and thirty-two (32) hours for controlled substance testing.

 

c. An employee involved in an accident shall refrain from alcohol consumption for eight (8) hours following the accident.

 

6. Post shooting incident testing

 

a.       Every officer who fires his/her weapon in the line of duty (except for training or when killing an injured or dangerous animal) shall submit to a breath alcohol test and a urine drug test.

 

b.      Post shooting incident testing shall be required and completed whenever possible within two (2) hours of the shooting occurrence, but in any case no later than eight (8) hours after the shooting for breath alcohol testing and thirty-two (32) hours for controlled substance testing.

 

c.       An employee involved in a shooting shall refrain from alcohol consumption for eight (8) hours following the incident

 


 

City of St. Louis, Missouri

Metropolitan Police Department

 

Office of the Chief of Police

Special Order

Drug Testing Program

 

Date Issued: November 1, 2004

Order No.: Section III of SO 3-03

Effective Date: November 1, 2004

Expiration: Indefinite

Reference: Police Manual, Rule 7

CALEA Standards: 26.1.1; 52.1.7

To: All Bureaus, Districts and Divisions

*  *  *

 

D. Procedures Re: Drug Testing Based on Reasonable Suspicion (52.1.7 a)

 

1. Any command rank officer or Civilian Director/Manager who has a reasonable suspicion that another employee is using drugs or controlled substances will immediately advise the employee of the basis for the reasonable suspicion and order the employee to take a drug test.

 

2. Any Supervisory Department employee, not of command rank or in position as Civilian Director/Manager, who has a reasonable suspicion that another employee is using drugs or controlled substances will immediately report the facts and circumstances which form the basis for the suspicion to either the highest ranking commissioned officer in the suspected employee’s bureau then present (during normal working hours) or the highest ranking staff officer then on duty (during other than normal working hours). When the officer concurs that reasonable suspicion of drug or controlled substance use by the employee exists, the officer will advise the employee of the basis for the reasonable suspicion and order the employee to submit for a drug test.

 

3. Any non-supervisory Department employee who has a reasonable suspicion that another employee is using drugs or controlled substances will immediately report the facts and circumstances which form the basis for the reasonable suspicion to his/her Supervisor. Failure to do so will subject the employee to disciplinary action. The Supervisor will then follow the procedures stated above in Paragraph D-2 of this section.

 

4. The officer ordering an employee to submit to a drug test will prepare a report setting forth the specific facts and reasons that lead to the order for testing. The report will be forwarded to the Chief of Police.

 

5. During normal business hours, the person ordering an employee to submit to a drug/alcohol test will immediately notify the member’s designated drug testing site that the need for a test is being requested.

 

6. The person who orders the test will arrange to have the suspected employee conveyed to the appropriate test site facility and will arrange for the employee’s absence from his/her assignment in the most discreet manner without involving unnecessary personnel.

 

7. If the test is conducted after hours, on weekends or holidays, or if the employee is in need of medical attention, the requesting member will first contact the “On-Call Collection Technician” through the Command Post for directions on where to go for testing. After hour testing will be conducted at the Contracted Medical Provider (CMP) Emergency Room.

 

8. The on-call collector will coordinate the collection of the sample from the emergency room and will have it delivered to their laboratory for analysis. This will protect the chain of custody.

 

*  *  *

 

I. Procedures Re: Drug Testing and Blood Alcohol Testing of Members Involved in Vehicle Accidents (52.1.7 a)

 

1. Department members (commissioned and civilian) involved in a vehicle accident while operating a Department vehicle in the City of St. Louis resulting in a fatality or critical injury, will be given both a drug screening test and a blood alcohol test.

 

2. The Precinct Sergeant and Watch Commander will be called to the scene.

 

3. The member will be conveyed to the member’s testing site or CHP for any required medical treatment and for a drug screening test and a blood alcohol test. In certain circumstances the medical provider may request a breath alcohol test.

 

4. A Precinct Sergeant or Watch Commander at the scene of an accident involving a Department member operating a Department vehicle, which did not result in a fatality or critical injury, will initiate the process for a drug screen test and a blood alcohol test, if there is reasonable suspicion to believe that the member is under the influence of drugs or alcohol.

 

J. Procedures Re: Drug Testing and Blood Alcohol Testing in Discharge of Firearms Situations (52.1.7 a)

 

When a firearm is discharged, either accidentally or intentionally, by a commissioned officer or an armed civilian guard, and a Precinct Sergeant or Watch Commander, or Internal Affairs Division investigator at the scene of the incident has reason to believe that the employee is under the influence of drugs or alcohol, the employee will be conveyed to his/her designated testing site or to the CHP for both a drug screen test and a blood alcohol test.

 

*  *  *


 
Mount Pleasant

South Carolina

Police Department

 

Subject: Employee Substance Abuse Testing

General Order Number: 04-0827

.  .  .

3. Required Drug Tests

.  .  .

 

D. Post-accident Testing

 

Post accident testing (both breath alcohol and drug testing) shall be required of employees after a vehicular accident in which:

 

     1. A fatality has occurred, the employee is at fault in the accident or the Department reasonably believes that employee may have been impaired by drugs or alcohol, or, whenever indicated by Town policy.

 

     2. Post-accident testing shall be completed as soon as practically possible after the incident.

 

E. Post-shooting Incident Testing

 

     1. Every officer who fires his/her weapon in the line of duty will be required to undergo a breath or blood alcohol test and/or a drug test.

 

     2. If a post-shooting incident testing is conducted, it shall be completed as soon as practically possible after the incident.

 


 

State of Washington

Department of Corrections

Policy 850.15

 .  .  .

III. Grounds for Alcohol and/or Drug Testing

 .  .  .

B. An employee covered by the Teamsters CBA may be required to submit to preemployment, post-accident, post-shooting, and reasonable suspicion alcohol

and/or drug testing.

 

  1. Post-shooting testing will be required when the discharge of a weapon results in bodily injury or death.

 

  1. Post-accident testing may be required when the employee is involved in an accident that occurs within the scope of his/her employment.

 

  1. Post-shooting testing may be required when the employee has discharged a weapon.

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