AELE LAW LIBRARY OF CASE SUMMARIES:
Civil Liability of
Law Enforcement Agencies & Personnel
Two lesbian
women claimed that the city failed to treat complaints they file in the
same manner as those filed by heterosexuals, in violation of their equal
protection rights and in retaliation for their exercise of their First
Amendment rights in filing the complaints. They reported that a registered
sex offender was violating the law by living near a school and also complained
that they faced harassment by certain persons on the basis of their sexual
orientation. While the municipal defendants were aware of the plaintiffs'
sexual orientation, the court found no evidence of discriminatory intent
on the basis of sexual orientation in the decisions not to pursue the complaints.
Additionally, there was no evidence that the city's alleged non-responsiveness
was motivated by retaliation against the plaintiffs for filing their reports,
in violation of their First Amendment rights. Butler v. City of Batavia,
#08-1361, 2009 U.S. App. Lexis 7229 (Unpub. 2nd Cir.).
An undersheriff was entitled
to qualified immunity on an equal protection claim asserted by a lesbian
who obtained an emergency protective order based on alleged domestic violence
by her estranged girlfriend, but not on claims that he refused to enforce
a permanent protective order that she subsequently obtained. The emergency
order allowed the girlfriend to access the home for a period of time to
retrieve some of her property, while the permanent order barred her from
the premises altogether. The plaintiff claimed that she was provided with
a lesser degree of protection than that provided to heterosexual victims
of domestic violence. The court also allowed a Fourth Amendment claim to
proceed on the basis that the undersheriff told the plaintiff not to return
to her home while her girlfriend was present, and that he would arrest
her if she did, which allegedly facilitated the girlfriend's seizure of
some of the plaintiff's property from the premises. Price-Cornelison v.
Brooks, No. 05-6140, 2008 U.S. App. Lexis 9628 (10th Cir.).
295:110 California court rules that
victim of alleged crimes could sue county on basis of failure to protect
him because of his homosexuality; suit claims that county district attorney
told alleged perpetrator that plaintiff's homosexuality justified commission
of alleged crimes Ortland v. County of Tehama, 939 F.Supp. 1465 (E.D.Cal
1996).