AELE LAW LIBRARY OF CASE SUMMARIES:
Civil Liability of
Law Enforcement Agencies & Personnel
Police Plaintiffs: Training Injuries
Monthly Law Journal Article: Legal
Aspects of Training Injuries -- Part One, 2007 (8) AELE Mo. L.
J. 201.
Monthly Law Journal Article: Legal
Aspects of Training Injuries -- Part Two, 2007 (9) AELE Mo. L.
J. 201.
A state trooper sued
the manufacturer of a Taser, claiming that it had failed to provide warnings
of an alleged risk that exposure to it could cause fractures, resulting
in him suffering a fractured spine during a training exercise. A trial
court did not abuse its discretion in excluding expert witness testimony
by the trooper's treating physician that his injury was caused by exposure
to the Taser. The doctor's opinion regarding the cause of the injury was
"unreliable" because a spinal compression fracture is not the
type of injury that ordinarily results from a Taser shock, and the doctor
did not show that his opinion that such a shock could cause this kind of
injury was testable. In the absence of admissible expert medical witness
testimony on causation, the defendant manufacturer was entitled to summary
judgment. Wilson v. Taser International, Inc., No. 08-13810, 2008 U.S.
App. Lexis 25252 (Unpub. 11th Cir.).
City of New York
was not entitled to dismissal of police officer's lawsuit claiming that
she suffered injuries during a training seminar when she claimed that she
was not given necessary safety equipment to protect her from recognized
hazards of the exercise in which she was asked to participate. Singleton
v. City of New York, No. 9640/06, 2006 N.Y. Misc. Lexis 2928 (Sup., Kings
County). [N/R]
Police officer who suffered eye injury during
"live fire" training exercise could not recover damages on the
basis of alleged violation of his civil rights because of the police chief's
decision to order officers to wear their riot helmets during the exercise,
instead of specially designed face masks. Moore v. Guthrie, No. 04-1435,
2006 U.S. App. Lexis 4171 (10th Cir.). [2006 LR Apr]
Deputy sheriff was acting within the scope
of his employment when he injured fellow deputy's knee during practice
of a "common Peroneal" maneuver in a training class. Sheriff
was therefore vicariously liable for the injury. Court finds $150,000 was
appropriate damage award for deputy who required major reconstructive knee
surgery, but was able to resume his duties. Court also upholds $25,000
award to deputy's wife for loss of consortium, when she was on bed rest
while pregnant when deputy was unable to help with many household chores
since he was on crutches and had limited mobility. Albert v. Farm Bureau
Insurance Company, No. CA. 05-352, 916 So. 2d 1238 (La. App. 3d Cir. 2005).
[N/R]
Enrollee in community college class intended
as police training could not recover damages for injuries suffered during
role playing takedown maneuver exercises on the basis of alleged negligence
by the college and its instructors. As the risk of injury was inherent
in the nature of the exercises and "obvious," he assumed the
risk of injury and could not recover damages in the absence of intentional
injury or reckless conduct. Saville v. Sierra College, No C047923, 2005
Cal. App. Lexis 1660 (Cal. App.). [2005 LR Dec]
Neither District of Columbia nor physicians
at police medical clinic were liable for injuries officer allegedly suffered
during "attack exercise" utilizing baton, which was part of his
training. Feirson v. District of Columbia, No. CIV.A. 01-0905, 362 F. Supp.
2d 244 (D.D.C. 2005). [N/R]
Police officer was not acting within the
scope of his employment when he allegedly injured a deputy sheriff at a
defensive tactics training program by placing him in a neck restraint,
causing him to fall. He was therefore not entitled to defense and indemnification
by the county which employed him in a personal injury lawsuit filed against
him by the deputy. Riehle v. County of Cattaraugus, 794 N.Y.S.2d 186 (A.D.
4th Dept. 2005). [N/R]
Officer's claims for personal injuries she
suffered while participating in a certified training course were barred,
in California, under firefighter's rule and her assumption of the risk
that she would be injured. Hamilton v. Martinelli & Assoc., #E031683,
110 Cal.App.4th 1012, 2 Cal.Rptr.3d 168, 2003 Cal. App. Lexis 1114 (4th
App. Dist. 2003). [2004 LR May]
Operation of a police training school by
a village was a "proprietary function" imposing the same duty
of care and same liability as a private individual or institution would
have had while engaging in the same activity. Municipality, school, and
school personnel, including director and commanding officer were not entitled
to governmental immunity under New York law from liability for trainee's
injuries during firearms training exercise. Lemery v. Village of Cambridge,
736 N.Y.S.2d 503 (A.D. 2002). [2002 LR May]
Police officer could not bring common law
negligence lawsuit against employing city based on injuries he suffered
during a motorcycle training course, since he was performing his official
duties at the time and received salary and medical benefits under the General
Municipal Law Sec. 207-c. Brady v. City of New Rochelle, 744 N.Y.S. 2d
494 (A.D. 2002). [N/R]
306:90 City and officer who allegedly hit
another officer during baton training exercise, resulting in disabling
injury, liable for $2.35 million in damages; suit claimed negligent supervision
by city. Hamilton v. City of Brawley, Cal. Imperial County Super. Ct.,
No. 84701, Nov. 24, 1997, 41 ATLA L. Rptr. 94 (April 1998).