AELE LAW LIBRARY OF CASE SUMMARIES:
Employment & Labor Law for Public Safety Agencies
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Attorneys' Fees, Sanctions, and Legal Defense Rights
Seventh Circuit upholds an award of attorney’s
fees and costs to the county after finding that the plaintiff, a deputy
sheriff, litigated part of his age discrimination lawsuit in bad faith.
Mach v. Will Co. Sheriff, #08-2907, 2009 U.S. App. Lexis 19631, 107 FEP
Cases (BNA) 13 (7th Cir.).
Arbitrator awards attorneys’ fees to the union
in a FLSA grievance, citing FLRA precedent. Fed. Bur. of Prisons and AFGE
L-1006 (III), FMCS Case #07/04342, 126 LA (BNA) 832 (Nicholas, 2009).
If an administrative judge decides not to
award fees for hours of attorney service that are adequately documented,
he/she must identify those hours and give a clear explanation for their
elimination. “An appellant is entitled to recover attorney fees for time
spent preparing a motion for attorney fees.” Wightman v. Dept. of Veterans
Affairs, Docket #DE-0752-07-0485-A-1, 2009 MSPB 55, 2009 MSPB Lexis 1845.
Sixth
Circuit affirms a judgment of $660,103 in legal fees and expenses assessed
against African-American court employees and their attorney "for maintaining
frivolous discrimination claims long after those claims had clearly become
groundless." 93.8% of African-American employees received a position
upgrade, while only 70.1% of Caucasians did. "These statistics are
hardly supportive of the appellants’ disparate-impact claims." Garner
v. Cuyahoga Co. Juvenile Court, #07-3602, 2009 U.S. App. Lexis 1289 (6th
Cir.).
California appeals
panel rejects preliminary injunctive relief because a sheriff's dept. revised
its procedures to prevent officers, who were either involved in or witnessed
an officer-involved shooting, from consulting with legal counsel and or
labor representatives collectively or in groups (two or more officers consulting
at the same time with the same legal counsel/labor representative). They
may continue to consult counsel individually, or to be represented as a
group at a later time. Nothing in the constitution or bargaining laws warrants
an injunction against the policy change while the litigation is pending.
Assn. L.A. Deputy Sheriffs v. Co. of Los Angeles, #B197611, 2008 Cal. App.
Lexis 1460 (2nd Dist.).
Federal Merit Board affirms a decision to
award an air marshal the legal costs of overturning his termination, but
reduces the amount from $99,322 to $72,302. Coradeschi v. Dept. of Homeland
Security, #NY-0752-04-0163-A-1, 2008 MSPB 199.
A party suing the federal government may
recover paralegal fees from the government at the prevailing market rates
under the Equal Access to Justice Act, and is not limited to the cost to
the party's attorney. Richlin Security. v. Chertoff, #06-1717, 2008 U.S.
Lexis 4522.
After a county police dept. refused to allow
light duty status for pregnant officers, a jury awarded damages to five
women plaintiffs. The court also awarded plaintiffs $578,704 for attorneys'
fees and costs, noting that "the plaintiffs did not justify the need
to retain sixteen attorneys and thirteen support staff from five different
firms/agencies to represent six plaintiffs with essentially the same claims"
thus reducing the number of overall hours by 25%. Lochren v. Co. of Suffolk,
#CV-01-3925, 2008 U.S. Dist. Lexis 38100 (E.D.N.Y.).
Federal court orders a sanction of $24,407
against a police officer and his counsel for violating a protective order
concerning a parody police video, which allegedly contained racist, sexist,
and homophobic scenes, after they disclosed confidential excerpts from
a video deposition to the news media. Harmston v. City of San Francisco,
#07-cv-01186, 2007 U.S. Dist. Lexis 74891, 102 FEP Cases (BNA) 402 (N.D.
Cal.)
Appellate court sustains most of an attorney
fee award of $1.1 million for a recovery of $30,300 in a discrimination
action brought by an airport safety officer. "The law does not mandate,
however, that attorney fees bear a percentage relationship to the ultimate
recovery of damages in a civil rights case." Harman v. C&C of
San Francisco, #A115519, 2007 Cal. App. Lexis 2079 (1st Dist.).
Ninth Circuit affirms dismissal of a retaliation
suit filed by a sheriff's deputy that was fired for sexual harassment.
Court also sustains an award of attorney's fees to the county against the
ex-deputy, who alleged disability and national origin discrimination. Loera
v. Co. of Imperial, #06-55438, 2007 U.S. App. Lexis 27781 (Unpub. 9th Cir.).
Pennsylvania appellate court vacates part of an
impasse award requiring the Corrections Dept. to provide legal representation
to state corrections employees in any legal proceeding arising from employment-related
conduct, even if that conduct was criminal and malicious, and to indemnify
them against civil judgments resulting from such conduct. It violated Pennsylvania
Code. Dept. of Corrections v. Corrections Officers Assn., #445 C.D. 2006,
932 A.2d 359, 2007 Pa. Commw. 515.
California appellate court affirms a holding
that a city is obligated to pay the legal fees and expenses of the members
of a municipal retirement board. Torres v. City of San Diego, #D049111,
2007 Cal. App. Lexis 1356 (4th Dist.).
Second Circuit overturns an arbitration award
that denied a prevailing age discrimination plaintiff the recovery of $262,000
in attorney fees. Porzig v. Dresdner Kleinwort, #06-1212-cv, 2007 U.S.
App. Lexis 18674 (2nd Cir.).
Federal appeals court holds that plaintiffs
were entitled to an award of attorneys fees in a lawsuit that challenged
the employer's use of a psychological test as a condition of promotion
purposes; an injunction ordering the destruction of the test results conferred
enough of a benefit on the plaintiffs to classify them within the ADA's
definition of a prevailing party. Karraker v. Rent-A-Center, #06-2617,
2007 U.S. App. Lexis 16184 (7th Cir.).
When a consent decree establishes mechanisms
for ensuring proper treatment of class members, additional attorney fees
should be awarded for reasonable efforts to ensure that those mechanisms
are properly functioning. Johnson v. City of Tulsa, #5-5064, 2007 U.S.
App. Lexis 13915 (10th Cir. 2007).
Federal court approves an award of attorneys'
fees of $642,874 in a Title VII gender discrimination case. The case was
fiercely litigated, and the city contested every move the officers made.
The plaintiff ultimately recovered $325,000 in damages. O'Sullivan v. City
of Chicago, #01Cv9856, 2007 U.S. Dist. Lexis 18421 (N.D. Ill.).
Under the Equal Access to Justice Act, paralegal
costs are not recoverable as fees, but are only recoverable when they are
itemized expenses of a successful attorney. Richlin v. Chertoff, #06-1055,
2006 U.S. App. Lexis 31749 (Fed Cir. 2006). [N/R]
Idaho Supreme Court rules that the state's
Personnel Commission lacked the authority to award attorneys' fees and
pre-judgment interest to a former corrections officer that had been terminated
without proper cause. Sanchez v. Idaho Dept. of Corr., #32266, 141 P.3d
1108, 2006 Ida. Lexis 114 (2006). {N/R}
Ninth Circuit affirms a sanction of dismissal
of the plaintiff's lawsuit and the imposition of $65,000 in legal fees
for erasing 2,200 files from a laptop computer during the pendency of sexual
harassment litigation. Leon v. IDX Systems, #04-35983, 464 F.3d 951, 2006
U.S. App. Lexis 23820 (9th Cir. 2006). {N/R}
Tenth Circuit holds that when a litigant
enters into a private settlement, without any judicial involvement, he
is not a prevailing party, and is entitled only to an award of reduced
attorney's fees. The Supreme Court held in Buckhannon Board v. West Virginia
HHS, 532 U.S. 598 (2001) that a person is a "prevailing party for
the purpose of awarding attorneys' fees under §1988 only if he has
obtained a judgment on the merits, a consent decree, or some other settlement
materially altering the legal relationship of the parties. Bell v. Jefferson
Co. Cmsnrs., #05-3224, 2006 U.S. App. Lexis 15157 (10th Cir. 2006). {N/R}
The Civil Service Reform Act grants a "prevailing
party," not the attorney, a legally protected interest in claiming
attorney's fees. The lawyer lacks standing to appeal an award for fees
that is less than requested. Willis v. Govt. Accountability Office, #05-6003,
2006 U.S. App. Lexis 12082 (Fed Cir. 2006).{N/R}
Transsexual police officer, who won a jury
verdict on her sex discrimination claim, recovers a supplemental award
of attorneys' fees of $90,344 plus expenses of $2,540 for successfully
defending the appeal before Sixth Circuit and U.S. Supreme Court. A lodestar
multiplier of 1.75 that was applied to the trial-related legal fees should
not apply to the appellate work. Barnes v. City of Cincinnati, #1:00-cv-780,
2006 U.S. Dist. Lexis 8826, 97 FEP Cases (BNA) 1168 (S.D. Ohio 2006). {N/R}
In a termination suit where the employee
was fired for an unlawful reason, the jury can refuse to award damages
if there is proof the plaintiff would have been discharged for a valid
reason. The 8th Circuit also affirmed a denial of attorney's fees because
the plaintiff was not a prevailing party. Garner v. Missouri, #04-3013,
439 F.3d 958, 2006 U.S. App. Lexis 6037 (8th Cir. 2006). {N/R}
Seventh Circuit upholds an award to a union,
assessed against the employer, for filing a lawsuit to overturn an arbitration
award. Cuna Mutual Insur. v. Office & Prof. Employees L-39, #05-1021,
2006 U.S. App. Lexis 6390 (7th Cir. 2006). {N/R}
The Merit Systems Protection Board has discretion
whether to award an employee a reasonable attorney fee and other litigation
expenses in a case involving military leave time. Jacobsen v. Dept. of
Justice, #DC-3443-05-0092-A-1, 2005 MSPB Lexis 5022(MSPB 2006). {N/R}
Federal court awards $995,781 in legal fees
and $26,873 in costs to counsel for an employer that was sued by the EEOC
without just cause. EEOC v. Robert L Reeves & Assoc., #2:00-cv-10515,
2006 U.S. Dist. Lexis 4395 (C.D. Cal. 2006) -- Order Granting Fees [Doc.
676]. {N/R}
Arbitrator allows a successful grievant to
recover attorney's fees noting that when one party acts arbitrarily, capriciously,
or in bad faith, such fees awards have been upheld by the courts. City
of Mansfield and IAFF L-266, 121 LA (BNA) 1141, FMCS Case No. 0555999-8
(Szuter, 2005). [2006 FP Feb]
Missouri Supreme Court concludes that the
Metropolitan Police Dept. of the City of St. Louis is a state agency, that
the attorney general has a duty to defend all lawsuits and that the state
is obliged to pay all judgments. Smith v. State of Missouri, #SC86050,
152 S.W.3d 281, 2005 Mo. Lexis 5 (2005). {N/R}
Lawyers for a transsexual police officer
that won a suit for sex discrimination and retaliation are awarded $553,726
in fees and costs by a federal judge who rejected the city's arguments
that a 1.75 multiplier, to recognize the "novelty and difficulty"
of the case, was excessive. Last year the plaintiff was awarded $320,511
in damages. An appeals bond in the amount of $873,726 will be required,
and the court declined to stay its injunction. Barnes v. Cincinnati, #C-1-00-780,
42 (2050) G.E.R.R. (BNA) 257 (S.D. Ohio 2004). {N/R}
New York's highest court agrees with a decision
not to indemnify or defend an off-duty police officer that had his neighbor
arrested for zoning violations. Salino v. Cimino, #128, 1 N.Y.3d 166, 802
N.E.2d 1100, 2003 N.Y. Lexis 4100 (2003). [2004 FP Apr]
Federal appeals court allows only $85,000
in legal fees and costs, of the $3.5 million sought by ex-president Clinton
and his wife. The seven-year Whitewater investigation cost the government
$70 million. In re Madison Guaranty S&L (Clinton Fee Application),
No. 94-1, 2003 U.S. App. Lexis 14170 (D.C. Cir. 2003). {N/R}
The New Jersey Supreme Court has ruled that
public officials may not terminate a lawyer who serves a fixed term or
who cannot be removed except for cause. Coyle v. Board of Chosen Freeholders
of Warren County, #A-110 Sept. Term 2000, 170 N.J. 260, 787 A.2d 881, 2002
N.J. Lexis 1 (2002). [2002 FP Apr]
A self-insured governmental entity is not
an "insurer," and its agreement to indemnify employees for claims
arising in the course and scope of their employment is not insurance; thus,
such an entity is not bound by a state insurance requirement that the insured's
consent be obtained before settling a lawsuit against the insured. Chambi
v. Regents of the Univ. of Cal., #G024554, 95 Cal. App. 4th 822, 116 Cal.
Rptr. 2d 50, 2002 Cal. App. Lexis 288 (Cal.App. 4th Dist. 2002). [N/R]
Federal appeals court affirms an award of
attorneys fees of $277,900 given to a woman fire dept. employee who had
sued for disparate treatment. In an earlier ruling the court upheld compensatory
damages of $47,100. Kline v. City of Kansas City Fire Dept., 1981A/1208,
245 F.3d 707, 2001 U.S. App. Lexis 10972 (8th Cir.); prior opin. at 175
F.3d 660, 1999 U.S. App. Lexis 8500; cert den., 2000 U.S. Lexis 1040. {N/R}
California Supreme Court allows plaintiff's
counsel to collect the larger of a pre-agreed contingency fee or the statutory
fees awarded by the court. Flannery v. Prentice, #S080150, 26 Cal.4th 572,
28 P.3d 860, 2001 Cal. Lexis 5256, 01 C.D.O.S. 6991. {N/R}
Arbitrator holds that the city violated the
bargaining agreement when it refused to pay the attorney's fees of the
police chief for defending a meritless lawsuit, where no disciplinary action
was taken against the chief, and the city settled the court action while
continuing to deny liability. City of Morton and Teamster's L-252, WA-PERC
#15086-A-00-1347, 115 LA 444 (Schwendiman, 2001). {N/R}
Supreme Court, in a 5-4 holding, rejects
"catalyst theory" for awarding attorneys' fees in civil rights
cases. Buckhannon Bd. & Care Home v. W.Va. Dept. of H.H.R., #99-1848,
532 U.S. 598, 121 S.Ct. 1835, 2001 U.S. Lexis 4117, 69 L.W. 4350 (5/29/01).
{N/R}
N.Y. Court denies attorney's fees to an officer
accused of misconduct, because he failed to pursue his claim under procedures
embodied in the PBA bargaining agreement. Dobrin v. PBA of NYC, QDS: 22702603
(Sup.Ct. N.Y. Co. 2000). [2000 FP 116]
An award of attorney fees to the union to
enforce an arbitration award violated the general rule that a prevailing
party may not recover attorney fees as costs of litigation in the absence
of statutory authority, unless provided for in the bargaining agreement.
The panel said that attorneys' fees would be appropriate only as a sanction
when an employer's position was legally unjustifiable, unreasonable, or
frivolous. Leis v. L-100 Teamsters, #C-981011, 1999 Ohio App. Lexis 4982,
162 LRRM (BNA) 3084. [2000 FP 42]
Fourth Circuit holds that employees who win
a Title VII discrimination claim in an administrative setting cannot bring
a lawsuit in federal court solely to recover their attorneys' fees. Chris
v. Tenet, #99-2140, 221 F.3d 648, 2000 U.S. App. Lexis 18093, 83 FEP Cases
(BNA) 724 (4th Cir. 2000). The panel disregarded a prior decision from
the 8th Circuit, Jones v. Amer. St. Bk., 857 F.2d 494 (8th Cir. 1988).
{N/R}
Wisconsin’s Employment Relations Cmsn. holds
that a firefighter's local union had no duty to provide a member of the
bargaining unit with an attorney for a disciplinary hearing before the
city's Board of Police and Fire Cmsnrs.. Hopkins v. City of Kenosha, WERC
#29715-C (2000). Text: www.wisbar.org/werc/cd/2000/29715-a.htm {N/R}
N.J. police officer was not entitled to recovery
his legal fees after winning a disciplinary hearing. Oches v. Twp. of Middletown
Police, #A-86/87, 155 N.J. 1, 713 A.2d 993, 1998 N.J. Lexis 570. {N/R}
Officer who was entitled to be represented
in a civil rights suit where he was the defendant, could be required to
select from one of three attorneys on a list provided to him by the city's
Corporation Counsel. Mothersell v. City of Syracuse, 952 F.Supp. 1112 (N.D.N.Y.
1997). {N/R}
Costs of computerized legal research are
includable in a recovery where attorney's fees are allowed. Matter of Luq.
Azstar Cas. Co., 1996 WL 523535 - unpublished opin. (Ariz. App.) {N/R}
Federal court declines to overturn an arbitrator's
decision not to award attorney's fees to a grievant that prevailed in an
age discrimination complaint that went to arbitration, even though the
award was mandated by the ADEA. The plaintiff's attorney had failed to
inform the arbitrator that the award was required by federal law. Russa
v. D.W.R., 71 FEP Cases (BNA) 937 (S.D.N.Y. 1996). {N/R}
Dept. head was not entitled to be paid his
attorneys fees for a lawsuit he brought in a budget dispute. Simon v. Bd.
of Freeholders, 281 N.J.Super. 417, 658 A.2d 306 (A.D. 1995). [1996 FP
19]
Federal appeals court strikes down a collective
bargaining provision that awarded attorneys" fees to the prevailing
party. Moore v. Local 569 IBEW, 1995 U.S.App. Lexis 10088 (9th Cir.). [1995
FP 116-7]
Police Federation of England & Wales
reports that nearly 1 in 10 officers are pursuing legal actions or receiving
legal advice paid by a federation administered legal support plan. Daily
Telegram (U.K.) Nr. 43,518, p. A-2 (May 22, 1995). {N/R}
Federal court awards police chief and city
$22,258 in legal fees and costs against an ex-officer who filed a frivolous
lawsuit challenging his termination. Kennedy v. McCarty, 803 F.Supp. 1470
(S.D.Ind. 1992). [1993 FP 100]
Employees who win administrative disputes
because of civil rights reasons cannot recover their attorney's fees in
a separate suit. North Carolina Department of Transportation v. Crest St.
Commun. Council, 107 S.Ct. 336 (1986).
White employees who unsuccessfully intervened
in race discrimination suit not required to pay opposing party's legal
fees. Paradise v. Prescott, 626 F.Supp. 117 (M.D. Ala. 1985).
Supreme Court allows civil rights plaintiffs
to recover huge attorneys" fees in modest cases; no proportionality
required. City of Riverside v. Rivera, 106 S.Ct. 2686 (1986).
Police Chief awarded attorney's fees against
subordinate who sued him for proper disciplinary action. Hershinow v. Bonamarte,
772 F.2d 394 (7th Cir. 1985).
Federal appeals court awards chief attorney's
fees and costs, against transferred officer and attorney who took frivolous
appeal. Hughes v. Hoffman, 750 F.2d 53 (8th Cir. 1984).
Federal appeals court upholds fees award
in injunctive action even though plaintiff was unsuccessful in reinstatement
claim. Burney v. City of Pawtucket, 728 F.2d 547 (1st Cir. 1984).
Legal aid lawyers entitled to prevailing
rates in private practice, civil rights cases do not justify "bonus"
factor for novelty or complexity. Blum v. Stenson, 104 S.Ct. 1541 (1984).
Federal appeals court holds government attorneys
could not represent employee and employer in same suit; conflict of interests
between departments and its employees cited. Dunton v. County of Suffolk,
729 F.2d 903 (2nd Cir. 1984).
Officer not entitled to legal costs where
misconduct upheld, but punishment reduced on appeal. McLean v. Town of
Natick, 437 N.E.2d 570 (Mass. App. 1982).
Sex discrimination victim entitled to counsel
fees for collateral state proceedings. Kingsley v. New York Dept. of Correctional
Services, 30 FEP Cases (BNA) 121 (W.D.N.Y. 1982).
Fire dept. paramedic who settled claims with
chief entitled to legal fees of $45,552 including 150 percent multiplier.
Strama v. Peterson, 541 F.Supp. 75 (N.D. Ill. 1982).
Fire and police chiefs entitled to recover
legal costs in their suit for reinstatement, under general indemnity law.
Anderson v. City of Kewanee, 425 N.E.2d 593 (Ill.App. 1981).
Reinstated chief entitled to recover attorney's
fees in successful state court action under "public trust doctrine'.
Foster v. Town of Hudson, 441 A.2d 1183 (N.H. 1982).
Settlements of civil rights actions are not
final unless they contain provisions for legal fees. Chicano Police Officer's
Assn. v. Stover, 624 F.2d 127 (10th Cir. 1980); Bolden v. Penn. State Police,
491 F.Supp. 958 (E.D. Pa. 1980).
Officer entitled to recover legal fees for
representation in grand jury investigation of officer for off-duty shooting.
Van Horn v. City of Trenton, 80 N.J. 528, 404 A.2d 615 (1979).
New Jersey Court outlines circumstances when
public employees can receive attorney's fees; effect of statutes and collectively
bargained agreements. Twp. of Waterford v. Babli, 158 N.J. Super. 569,
386 A.2d 906 (A.D. 1978).
See also: Damages;
Sex Discrimination.