AELE LAW LIBRARY OF CASE SUMMARIES:
Employment & Labor Law for Public Safety Agencies
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Shift Rotation and Work Schedules
Arbitrator holds
that a partial work period is not subject to being filed as a vacant work
shift. "Had the parties wished to do so, they could have so provided"
but an arbitrator "cannot expand the scope of [the contract to] vacancies
which may occur when an officer leaves work before the end of his or her
shift." City of Kalama and Kalama Police Guild, Wash. PERC #15771-P-01-00514,
116 LA (BNA) 1349 (Henner, 2002). {N/R}
Arbitrator finds
that repeatedly scheduling the grievant to work a split shift violated
an established past practice. Town of McCandless, Penn. and McCandless
P.O.A., FMCS Case #02/04412, 117 LA (BNA) 456 (Parkinson, 2002). {N/R}
An epileptic worker was not entitled
to a shift change because both physicians did not provide any medical documentation
to establish that an assignment to another shift could help prevent a seizure
from occurring. Gaines v. Runyon, #96-5299, 6 AD Cases (BNA) 688, 107 F.3d
1171 (6th Cir. 1997). {N/R}
The ADA may require an employer to reassign
a disabled employee. The plaintiff had alleged her employer failed to reassign
her to a position on the day or afternoon shift after her disability (depression,
anxiety and sleep disorder) made her unable to work on the night shift.
Gile v. United Airlines, #95-3432, 5 AD Cases (BNA) 1466, 95 F.3d 492 (7th
Cir. 1996). {N/R}
Federal court rejects the ADA claim of a
police officer with "shift work sleep disorder." Dept. not obligated
to transfer her to the day shift. Williams v. City of Charlotte, 899 F.
Supp. 1484, 1995 U.S. Dist. Lexis 14843 (W.D.N.C.). [1996 FP 12-13]
Arbitrator orders a corrections dept. to
allow an employee to work a 4-10 schedule. Management failed to advance
a reasonable basis for denying the request. Cal. Dept. of Corrections and
AFSCME L-2620, 102 LA (BNA) 1115 (Rule, 1994). [1995 FP 12]
Michigan arbitrator upholds a unilateral
transfer of a police lieutenant to the day shift to accommodate his illness,
despite the union's objection that shift assignments are strictly controlled
by a seniority clause in the collectively bargained agreement. Dearborn
Heights P.S.A. and City of Dearborn Heights, 101 LA (BNA) 809, A.A.A. #54-39-0203-93
(Kanner, 1993). [1994 FP 24-5]
Arbitrator holds that a sheriff's dept. violated
the employment agreement by allowing a diabetic deputy to change to the
day shift without regard to seniority rights. Clark Co. Sheriff's Dept.
and F.O.P., 102 LA (BNA) 193 (1994). [1994 FP 119]
Michigan arbitrator decides employment rights
under the ADA, and upholds a unilateral transfer of a police lieutenant
to the day shift to accommodate his illness (diabetes), despite the union's
objection that shift assignments are strictly controlled by a seniority
clause in the collectively bargained agreement. Dearborn Heights P.S.A.
and City of Dearborn Heights, 101 LA (BNA) 809, A.A.A. #54-39-0203-93 (Kanner,
1993). [1994 FP 24-5]
Pay issue while on sick leave: disabled employee
was no longer entitled to the night shift differential during the time
he was not working because of disability. Benson v. County of Nassau, 524
N.Y.S.2d 733 (App.Div. 1988).
City could unilaterally increase employee
work time and restructure rotations, in spite of fact the change was in
retaliation for supporting the opposition in the elections. F.O.P. Lodge
121 v. City of Hobart, 864 F.2d 551 (7th Cir. 1988).
Arbitrator rules that a city violated the
collective bargaining contract when it unilaterally discontinued the four-day,
10-hour workweek option afforded fire-prevention employees. Miami (City
of) and IAFF L-587, 89 LA (BNA) 86, FMCS Case #86K/20608 (1987). {N/R}
Ohio city violated state law by unilaterally
changing the scheduled work hours of its firefighters without first bargaining
with exclusive representative. State Employment Relations Board v. City
of Bedford Heights, 41 Ohio App.3d 21, 534 N.E.2d 115, 1987 Ohio App. Lexis
10746. {N/R}
Ohio city unlawfully refused to bargain by
stating its intent to unilaterally change the hours of its firefighters
from 24 hour tour of duty followed by 48 hours off. State Employment Relations
Board v. City of Strongsville, # 86-ULP-10-0389, 4 OPER (LRP) P4074 (Ohio
SERB Hrg. Ofcr. opin.). {N/R}
Appellate court overturns "psychic injury"
award to employee who suffered mental distress when transferred to the
night shift. Andracki v. Workmen's Compensation Appeals Board, 508 A.2d
624 (Pa. Cmwlth. 1986).
Minnesota appellate court recognizes "phase
shift sleep syndrome" as a legitimate illness; a disability pension
is proper in appropriate cases. Ide v. Red Wing Police Relief Association,
366 N.W.2d 610 (Minn. App. 1985).
A police union's proposal, requiring a township
to bargain, concerning a decision to move officers from one shift to another,
to rotate all personnel through three shifts, or to change starting and
ending time of various shifts, was a mandatory subject of bargaining. Township
of Delran and Delran Patrolman's Ass'n, N.J. Pub. Empl. Rel. Cmsn. #83-77,
9 NJPER (LRP) P14,023 (1982). {N/R}