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Employment & Labor Law for Public Safety Agencies
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Disciplinary Offenses - Insubordination
Monthly Law Journal Article: Insubordination:
The principle of “obey and grieve”, 2009 (12) AELE Mo.
L. J. 201.
Appellate
court sustains a 30-day suspension of a NYPD detective who disobeyed a
superior's order and was discourteous when questioned about the use of
computer software. Matter of Nash v Kelly, #102272/08, 63 A.D.3d 483, 2009
NY Slip Op 4723, 880 N.Y.S.2d 286, 2009 N.Y. App. Div. Lexis 4527 (1st
Dept.).
In
a 3-to-1 decision, a N.Y. appellate court sustains an arbitration award
upholding the termination of a corrections officer for insubordination.
She had repeatedly ignored a sergeant’s directive to stop interrupting
another employee. A defense that the charges were levied in retaliation
for reporting a coworker for assaulting an inmate was rejected. Kowaleski
and N.Y.S. Dept. Corr. Srvs., 505383, 2009 N.Y. App. Div. Lexis 2485 (3rd
Dept.).
An officer continued
to secretly investigate a business owner for molesting the daughter of
the officer's paramour, after he had been given a direct order by the chief
of police not to do so. The officer lacked impartiality, and his termination
for disobedience to a direct order was justified. Longton v. Vil. of Corinth,
#504768, 2008 NY Slip Op 1009, 2008 N.Y. App. Div. Lexis 9799 (3rd Dept.).
Arbitrator sustains a one-day suspension of the president
of a prison officer’s union, after telling a secretary to inform the warden
that “he can kiss my ass.” “Flagrant, vulgar and demeaning language in
an office venue ... falls into the category of not having to tell an employee
to not roll under a moving freight train.” Fed. Bur. of Prisons and AFGE
L-3828, FMCS Case #07/51854-3, 125 LA (BNA) 1067 (Moore, 2008).
Appellate court overturns the termination
of a firefighter who was belligerent towards another firefighter, and made
disparaging and threatening remarks about a coworker to a superior officer.
At the time, the appellant was on medical leave and was at the home of
a friend whose child had been injured. The panel noted the firefighter
was present as a family friend and the department's rule against "insubordination"
did not apply to his off-duty conduct as a private citizen. D'Alessandro
v. W. Hempstead Fire Dist., Index #18072/05, Docket #2007-09156, 2008 NY
Slip Op 06294, 2008 N.Y. App. Div. Lexis 6140 (2nd Dept.).
Arbitrator holds that a police officer, who
exhausted his extended sick leave after being accused of rape, abandoned
his job when he failed to return to work and was not entitled to reinstatement.
City of Newark and FOP Ohio, FMCS #050809-05133-8 (Byrne, 2006). [2006
FP Oct]
Arbitrator affirms the termination of a public
employee for shouting obscenities at a superior in the presence of coworkers.
Although he had 27 years of service with the county, he had a history of
minor disciplinary problems. County of Allegany and AFSCME L-2574, 121
LA (BNA) 582 (Cohen, 2004). [2006 FP Feb]
Arbitrator reverses a disciplinary suspension
imposed on a deputy sheriff who failed to attend a hearing. The deputy
had notified his sergeant that he was ill that day. Hamilton Co. Sheriff
and FOP Ohio, 120 LA (BNA) 652, FMCS #03/13587 (Cohen, 2004). {N/R}
Supreme Court declines to review the convictions
of Navy civilians who refused anthrax vaccinations (bacillus anthracis).
Mazares v. Dept. of the Navy, #01-3337, 302 F.3d 1382, 2002 U.S. App. Lexis
18684 (Fed. Cir. 2002); cert. den. # 02-846, 123 S.Ct. 1748, 2003 U.S.
Lexis 2732 (Sup.Ct. 2003). [2003 FP Aug]
Military court martial convicts a Polish-born
Army private who refused to take the inoculation on religious and medical
grounds. U.S. v. Pvt. Kamila Iwanowska, Army Ct. Martial (Ft. Drum, NY
2003). {N/R}
Federal appeals court upholds the termination
of two civilian Navy Dept. workers who refused to be inoculated against
anthrax.. Mazares v. Dept. of the Navy, #01-3337, 302 F.3d 1382, 2002 U.S.
App. Lexis 18684 (Fed. Cir. 2002). [2003 FP Mar]
Advice of counsel not to attend a required
hearing cannot protect an employee. Reliance on bad legal advice was fatal
to his claim for reinstatement. Mass. Parole Bd. v. Civil Serv. Cmsn.,
#98-P-148, 47 Mass.App. 760, 716 N.E.2d 155, 1999 Mass. App. Lexis 1063.
[2000 FP 6]
Arbitrator orders reinstatement of an officer
who was fired for refusing to reveal the identity her informants to her
superiors. While management can require an officer to do so, this will
only affect future situations. Promises of anonymity that were properly
given must be protected. Madrid (City of) and AFSCME-C61, 109 LA (BNA)
837, 36 (1758) G.E.R.R. (BNA) 401 (Cohen 1997). [1998 FP 84-5]
Denying a transfer because the worker is
"aggressive" could be proof of retaliation, because her superiors
viewed her constant complaints of discrimination as insubordinate and aggressive,
the court observes. EEOC v. St. Michael Hosp., #96-C-1428, 77 FEP Cases
(BNA) 86 (E.D.Wis. 1998). {N/R}
Federal appeals court rejects the suit of
an officer who had been fired for disobeying an order to strip search three
prisoners and then lying about her insubordinate behavior. The fact she
had sent two memos complaining about the minor deportment of other officers
did not prove she was fired in retaliation for whistleblowing. Gubitosi
v. Kapica, #97-2575, 1998 U.S. App. Lexis 20223, 14 IER Cases (BNA) 437,
1998 WL 500141 (2nd Cir.). [1998 FP 174-5]
Federal appeals court upholds a termination
for insubordinate behavior; officer disregarded a "no arrest"
policy. Privette v. Dept. of Air Force, 55 F.3d 603, 1995 U.S.App. Lexis
11217 (Fed.Cir.). [1995 FP 133-4]
County properly terminated typist with "bizarre
and insubordinate behavior," notwithstanding the fact she suffered
from bipolar disorder with manic episodes. Carrozza v. Howard Co., 1995
U.S. App. Lexis 387 (4th Cir. 1995). {N/R}
Refusal of firefighter to submit to drug
test was insubordination; termination was appropriate penalty. He had reported
for duty in an "unfit condition" and appeared to be "impaired
and unable to perform the duties of his employment." Washington v.
Dolce, 617 N.Y.S.2d 533 (A.D. 1994). {N/R}
Security officer who failed to obey a direct
order could be terminated for insubordination; she was not terminated because
of her dyslexia. Schartle v. Motorola, 4 AD Cases (BNA) 21; 1994 U.S.Dist.
Lexis 6241 & 8587 (N. D. Ill). {N/R}
Federal court upholds termination of an employee
for misbehavior, even if the conduct was caused by her bipolar disorder.
The A.D.A. does not protect an employee when the employer cannot accommodate
misconduct (insubordination and abusive outbursts). Corrozza v. Howard
Co., 847 F.Supp. 365 (D.Md. 1994). {N/R}
Arbitrator upholds indefinite suspension
of a police officer who refused to disclose the name of his confidential
informant to a superior officer. Information was needed, because the insubordinate
officer was accused of misusing state driver records. City of Cleburne
and Indiv. Grievant, 25 (8) LAIG #5067 (Detwiler, 1994). {N/R}
"Conduct unbecoming" must be an
actual rule before an employee can be disciplined; "insubordination"
is something more than expressing strong disagreement with a superior's
decision. Fuqua v. City Council of Ozark, 567 So.2d 354 (Ala. Civ. App.
1990).
Federal appeals court upholds termination
of female police officer for inefficiency insubordination, and making untruthful
reports of sexual harassment and discriminatory treatment. Dwyer v. Smith,
867 F.2d 184 (4th Cir. 1989).
Courts annul termination of officer who was
insubordinate and walked off the job for an hour; his supervisor provoked
him by unwarranted criticism. Richardson v. Board of Supervisors, 250 Cal.Rptr.
1 (App. 1988).
Nebraska supreme court upholds termination
of a city inspector for insubordination; told his supervisor to "stick
the radio in his ass" and threatened to punch him in the nose. Stone
v. City of Omaha, 424 N.W.2d 617 (Neb. 1988).
Failure to submit to drug test after fellow
firefighter said he sold him drugs was insubordination, warranting termination.
Everett v. Napper, 632 F.Supp. 1481 (N.D. Ga. 1986); aff'd & rev. 833
F.2d 1507 (11th Cir. 1987).
Long term hostile attitude, lack of cooperation,
insolence and insubordinate demeanor warranted termination. Braje v. Bd.
of Fire & Police Cmsnrs. of Hickory Hills, 139 Ill.App. 90, 487 N.E.2d
91 (1985), app. den. (Ill. 1986).
Personal problems could mitigate penalty;
officer's termination for false citations and insubordination properly
reduced to 180 day suspension. Zagel v. Nagel, 4343 N.E.2d 524 (Ill.App.
1982).
Chief's failure to work nights and weekends
was insubordination, but did not justify termination. Henry v. Wilson,
446 N.Y.S.2d 730 (A.D. 1981).
Accused public employee must reply as to
whether he has taken a polygraph examination; refusal to answer is insubordination.
Nieukirk v. Bd. of Fire & Police Cmsnrs. of Peoria, 423 N.E.2d 1259
(Ill.App. 1981).
Superior overreacted in firing officer for
insubordination; personality conflict found to be the true cause. Sherburne
County and Minn. Teamsters Public and Law Enf. Employees" Union Local
320, Case #80-PP-50-B, Minn. Public Emplmnt. Rltns. Board (O'Connell, 1980).
Failure to provide list of friends at alleged
drug parties was insubordination; discharge not an excessive penalty. Kelly
v. St. Personnel Bd., 156 Cal.Rptr. 795 (App. 1979).