AELE LAW LIBRARY OF CASE SUMMARIES:
Employment & Labor Law for Public Safety Agencies
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Disciplinary Surveillance
Arbitrator, in a
wrongful discharge appeal, concludes that employers have a management right
to know who is on a worksite at any time, including the retrieval of electronic
data from a card swipe entry authorization system. Mich. Educ. Assn. and
United Staff Org., AAA Case #54-390-01224-05, 24 LA (BNA) 1322 (Daniel,
2007).
A partially paralyzed
employee was not terminated because of her disability. She was observed
on a security camera making obscene gestures with her middle finger and
covering up an on-premises security camera. Oates v. Chattanooga Pub. Co.,
205 S.W.3d 418, 2006 Tenn. App. Lexis 190, 17 AD Cases (BNA) 1702; appeal
denied, 2006 Tenn. Lexis 865. [N/R]
NLRB finds that an employer could erect no
trespassing signs giving notice that all activities were being monitored
by video camera. Signs acknowledging the existence of video surveillance
did not restrain, coerce, or interfere with the employee's rights to organize.
Consolidated Biscuit and AFL-CIO, #8-CA-33402, 346 NLRB No. 101 (NLRB 2006).
{N/R}
Arbitrator sustains the termination of an
employee who had asked for FMLA leave to care for his sick wife and was
videotaped going off on a hunting trip. The taping occurred outdoors, negating
any privacy issues. Interstate Brands Corp. and Int. Assn. of Machinists
L-1363, 121 LA (BNA) 1580, FMCS #05 (1228)/0317-8 (Skulina, 2005). [2006
FP May]
Management's placement of a concealed video-only
camera in an unlocked computer room, which was shared by two schoolteachers,
was not a privacy violation. Crist v. Alpine Union Sch. Dist., #D044775,
2005 Cal. App. Unpub. Lexis 8699 (2005). {N/R}
Federal appeals court holds that an employer
had a duty to bargain with the union over the installation of covert videocameras
on the worksite, even if located in an elevator utility room. Reinstatement
claims for terminated employees still pending resolution. Brewers L-6 v.
NLRB, #04-1278, 414 F.3d 36, 2005 U.S. App. Lexis 13292, 177 LRRM (BNA)
2705 (D.C. Cir.). [2005 FP Oct]
Oregon's Supreme Court holds that a public
employer can secretly install a device that monitors and reports the location
of a government vehicle used by a public employee. In this case, a firefighter
ultimately was convicted of First Degree Arson. Appellant did not have
a protected privacy interest in keeping her location and work-related activities
concealed from her employer. "... neither the attachment of the transmitter
to the truck nor the subsequent monitoring of that transmitter's location
invaded a privacy interest of defendant ..." State v. Meredith, SC#S50173,
337 Ore. 299, 96 P.3d 342, 2004 Ore. Lexis 530 (2004). [2004 FP Nov]
Federal appeals court vacates an injunction
against a police dept. for conducting a surveillance of a captain and his
lawyer, after the captain filed a discrimination complaint. Plaintiff failed
to prove the dept. intended to continue the conduct. Anderson v. Davila,
125 F.3d 148 (3rd Cir. 1997). See also Laird v. Tatum, 408 U.S. 1, 92 S.Ct.
2318 and Phil. Mtg. of Relig. Soc. of Friends v. Tate, 519 F.2d 1335 (1975).
[1998 FP 151]
Rhode Island legislature considers bill to
make it illegal for an employer to keep an employee under surveillance
while that employee is involved in labor relations activity. H.B. 8214;
see ASIS Security Management, Oct. 1994. {N/R}
Correction officer's "consent to search
form" signed at time of hiring did not authorize her superiors to
conduct a clandestine surveillance of the facility's restrooms. Speer v.
Ohio Dept. of Reh. & Corr., 89 Ohio App.3d 276, 624 N.E.2d 251 (1993).
[1994 FP 167-8]
Prolonged, overt IAD surveillance of an innocent
police officer did not violate her 4th, and 14th Amendment rights. Carrillo
v. Ward, 770 F.Supp. 815 (S.D.N.Y. 1991). [1992 FP 5]
Jury finds that K.C. police internal affairs
investigators trespassed to get evidence that another officer was in violation
of residency requirements. Nominal damages awarded. [Larry] Riebesell v.
[Thomas] Walker [and John Cornell], Jackson Co., MO, Cir. Ct. (1990).
Investigators who drove pass the plaintiff's
home and followed her car engaged in lawful acts in public areas. Suit
for intrusive surveillance dismissed. Figured v. Paralegal Technical Serv.,
555 A.2d 663 (N.J.App. 1989); app. dismissed, 583 A.2d 350 (N.J. 1990).
{N/R}
Employer's surveillance of employee's home
and checking of vehicle licenses from a public location was not an unreasonable
invasion of privacy. Fayard v. Guardsmark Inc., 5 IER Cases (BNA) 516 (E.D.
La. 1989).
Investigators who sneaked around house and
peeped in windows, eavesdropped on conversations and followed the plaintiff
were civilly liable for an overly intrusive surveillance. Pinkerton N.D.A.
v. Stevens, 132 S.E.2d 19 (Ga.App. 1963). {N/R}
Cal. Supreme Ct. finds surveillance unreasonable,
where investigators enticed the plaintiff to visit Disneyland and filmed
her engaging in activities inconsistent with her alleged spinal injuries.
She suffered a nervous and physical breakdown, requiring hospitalization,
when she learned of the ruse. Unruh v. Truck Insur. Exch., 498 P.2d 1063
(Cal. 1972). {N/R}
Filming of a worker's comp. claimant while
he was outdoors, did not violate his privacy rights. McLain v. Boise Cascade,
271 Or. 549, 533 P.2d 343 (1975). {N/R}
Illinois appellate court upholds right of
investigators to persuade the plaintiff to engage in physical activities
(in a swimming pool) that he had claimed he could not do because of his
injuries. "The pictures speak for themselves." McGoorty v. Benhart,
305 Ill.App. 458, 27 N.E.2d 289 (1940). {N/R}
Article: Use and Abuse of Surveillance Videos,
85 (1) Ill. Bar. J. 22-27 (Jan. 1997); {Our File Ref. #5638}. {N/R}
Videotaping and C.C.T.V.: See topic "Telephone
Monitoring, Video & Audio Taping" ; also see cases under "Disciplinary
Searches" and "Privacy Rights."