AELE LAW LIBRARY OF CASE SUMMARIES:
Corrections Law for Jails, Prisons and
Detention Facilities
Clothing
A prison's denial
of an inmate's demand that he be allowed to wear his own shoes was justified
by legitimate penological objectives including security concerns over the
possibility of increased fighting among inmates and the possible appearance
of favoritism to particular individuals. Wolfenbarger v. Black, No. CIV
S-03-2417, 2008 U.S. Dist. Lexis 71050 (E.D. Cal.).
An Oregon prisoner
claimed that he was improperly placed in suicide watch status and then
deprived of clothing other than underwear, in violation of a state administrative
rule. The appeals court found that the trial court, in granting the defendant
correctional officers qualified immunity, failed to properly determine
that there was no constitutional violation, so that further proceedings
were required. Howard v. Klicka, No. 05-35795, 2007 U.S. App. Lexis 14255
(9th Cir.). Editor's Note: In two prior decisions, the courts addressed
the issue of deprivation of clothing under the Oregon administrative rule.
The court ruled in LeMaire v. Maass, 745 F. Supp. 623, 639 (D. Or. 1990),
that deprivation of clothing and property is unconstitutional when misuse
does not present a serious risk to safety, and a federal appeals court
then ruled on appeal in LeMaire v. Maass, 12 F.3d 1444 (9th Cir. 1993),
that the state's rules are constitutional as written.
Prisoner's lawsuit did not properly show
an unconstitutional policy or practice relating to how prison laundry was
cleaned or exchanged, but rather only asserted "generic complaints"
about the handling of his clothing/laundry. He also failed to show that
he was caused to wear pants and shirts that aggravated a skin condition,
in violation of his Eighth Amendment rights. Court grants him permission,
however, to file a further amended complaint to attempt to make out a viable
claim. Wilson v. Director of the Division of Adult Institutions, No. CIV
S-06-0791, 2007 U.S. Dist. Lexis 32067 (E.D. Cal.).
Prisoners have a due process liberty
interest in choice of clothing, but prison restrictions on wearing of certain
civilian clothing did not violate due process; rule was designed to help
prevent escapes. In re Alcala, 271 Cal.Rptr. 674 (Cal.App. 1990).