AELE LAW LIBRARY OF CASE SUMMARIES:
Corrections Law for Jails, Prisons and
Detention Facilities
Tasers, Stun Belts/Guns, and other Electronic Control Devices
Monthly Law Journal
Article: Civil
Liability for Use of Tasers, stunguns, and other electronic control devices
- Part I: 4th Amendment claims for excessive force. 2007 (3) AELE Mo.
L. J. 101
Monthly Law Journal Article:
Civil Liability
for Use of Tasers, stunguns, and other electronic control devices - Part
II: Use Against Juveniles, and Inadequate Training Claims, 2007
(4) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.
Monthly Law Journal Article:
Use of Force and the Hollywood Factor,
by Jeffry L. Johnson, 2007 (4) AELE Mo. L.J. 501.
Monthly Law Journal Article: Civil
Liability for Use of Tasers, stunguns, and other electronic control devices--Part
III: Use Against Detainees and Disabled or Disturbed Persons, 2007
(5) AELE Mo. L.J. 101.
Monthly Law Journal Article: Electronic
Control Devices: Liability and Training Aspects, by Edmund Zigmund,
2007 (5) AELE Mo. L.J. 501.
A prisoner did not
state a claim for excessive use of force based on a sergeant allegedly
pressing a Taser against his back and pressing him against elevator doors
while transporting him. There was no claim that the Taser was activated,
and the alleged actions only caused minimum discomfort, and failed to constitute
a "malicious and sadistic" application of force. Sawyer v. Green,
No. 08-3083, 2008 U.S. App. Lexis 13119 (Unpub. 10th Cir.).
The use of a Taser®
against a prisoner is not, by itself, a violation of constitutional rights
when it is used to obtain his obedience, and the plaintiff prisoner did
not prove that its use against him was objectively unreasonable under the
circumstances. A correctional officer was therefore entitled to qualified
immunity on the prisoner's claims against him individually. The prisoner
had just suffered minor injuries during an altercation with officers while
receiving his medication. He subsequently refused to obey orders to sit
on his bunk while officers re-entered his cell to retrieve some dropped
keys, and the Taser® was used against him to compel his compliance,
after which the keys were retrieved, and a nurse entered the cell to provide
medical assistance. Claims against the officer in his official capacity
were barred by the Eleventh Amendment, as the state of Kansas had not waived
its immunity against federal civil rights lawsuits for damages under the
general language of a state statute, Kan. Stat. Ann. Sec. 19-811. Hunter
v. Young, No. 06-3371, 2007 U.S. App. Lexis 13886 (10th Cir.).
Prisoner's complaint, alleging that corrections
officers repeatedly stunned him with a stun gun to compel him to obey orders
that they knew he was unable to comply with should not have been dismissed.
If the prisoner's allegations were true, this would state a valid claim
for excessive use of force with "malicious and sadistic intent to
harm him," rather than a "good faith effort to maintain or restore
discipline." Brown v. Thompson, No. 05-14042, 159 Fed. Appx. 119 (11th
Cir. 2005). [N/R]
Male prisoner's Eighth Amendment rights were
not violated by his being restrained naked on a table for two days and
being videotaped and observed by female prison personnel after he provoked
a violent disturbance. Prisoner had been stripped to ensure that he did
not possess contraband or a weapon, and had himself removed a blanket which
prison personnel attempted to use to cover him. Use of stun gun earlier
to control prisoner was not excessive. Camp v. Brennan, #02-2003, 54 Fed.
Appx. 78 (3rd Cir. 2002). [2003 JB Apr]
297:141 Injunction
that prohibited the use of stun belts to control unruly prisoners in court
was overbroad to the extent that it prevented their use for controlling
court security, such as to prevent escape or violence; appeals court orders
injunction modified and rules that plaintiff prisoner, who was convicted,
could not represent the interests of unconvicted detainees, so that case
was improperly certified as a class action. Hawkins v. Comparet-Cassani,
Nos. 99- 55187, 99-55394, 251 F.3d 1230 (9th Cir. 2001).
293:78 Louisiana
trial court denies summary judgment in prisoner's lawsuit over his being
required to wear a stun belt for nine hours on a day when he went to court;
lawsuit claims that wearing the belt for that period of time was cruel
and unusual punishment despite it not having been activated. Sinclair v.
State of Louisiana, No. 469,519 Louisiana trial court, (19th JDC Div. N.
La.), reported in The National Law Journal, p. 1 (Feb. 19, 2001).
269:77 Federal
judge enjoins use of stun belts to control unruly prisoners in court. Hawkins
v. Comparet- Cassani, 33 F.Supp.2d 1244 (C.D. Cal. 1999).
Federal appeals
court rules that use of stun gun to compel prisoner to sweep his cell was
cruel and unusual punishment. Hickey v. Reeder, 12 F.3d 754 (8th Cir. 1993).
Officers did
not subject prisoner to cruel and unusual punishment by using a stun gun
and straitjacket to subdue him after he spent seven hours shouting and
kicking at his isolation cell door and ignored orders to cease his disturbance.
Caldwell v. Moore, 968 F.2d 595 (6th cir. 1992).
Man arrested
for allegedly exposing himself dies from stun gun use while resisting jail
strip search; suit over death settled for $650,000. Leonti v. Santa Clara
Co., U.S. Dist. Ct., San Jose, Cal., reported in San Jose Mercury-News,
p. 1B, April 24, 1991.