AELE LAW LIBRARY OF CASE SUMMARIES:
Corrections Law for Jails, Prisons and
Detention Facilities
Officer Assault: By Inmate
A sheriff, captain,
sergeant, and watch commander were not liable for a detainee's brutal attack
on a female courtroom deputy, inflicting severe brain damage, when he was
brought to the courtroom from a holding cell and disarmed her. The courtroom
deputy, the appeals court noted, was not in custody, so that the failure
to provide adequate security to prevent the attack violated her due process
rights only if the defendants acted with deliberate indifference or engaged
in conduct that was conscience shocking, which was not the case here. Further,
the courtroom deputy was exposed to the danger of such an assault by the
nature of her employment, and the claims against the defendants amounted
to those similar to negligence, not deliberate indifference or conscience
shocking behavior. Hall v. Freeman, No. 08-11238, 2008 U.S. App. Lexis
18421 (Unpub. 11th Cir.).
New York's highest
court upholds reversal of award of damages for death of two officers shot
and killed by a prisoner transported from a correctional facility to a
prosecutor's office for a polygraph test. In the lawsuit by the estates
of the officers, the plaintiffs contended that their deaths were caused
by the improper use of a detective squad's locker room as a prisoner detention
area, which allowed the prisoner to gain access to the locker containing
the gun because its lock was either open or defective, and that the city
was therefore liable for violating state labor law and its own city code
requiring that buildings be maintained in a safe condition. While a jury
awarded verdicts of $5,226,252 for the survivors of one officer, and $8,975,625
for the second, these awards were overturned on appeal. The immediate decision
upholds those reversals and held that a provision of state labor law imposing
a general duty to furnish a workplace free from recognized hazards "does
not cover the special risks faced by police officers because of the nature
of police work." The court also rejected the argument that rules requiring
building owners to maintain safe conditions could be used as a basis for
liability in these circumstances. Williams v. City of New York, 811 N.E.2d
1103 (N.Y. 2004). [N/R]
Correctional officer was properly awarded
$250,000 on his counterclaim against prisoner even though this exceeded
the damages requested, in light of the unprovoked nature of the prisoner's
attack and the seriousness of the "life-threatening" injuries
suffered by the officer. Douglas v. McCarty, #03-6776, 87 Fed. Appx. 299
(4th Cir. 2003). [N/R]
254:21 Prison
officials not liable for failure to protect officer against attack by prisoner
who had threatened to kill him; while officer faced danger from assignment
to cellblock in which prisoner was housed, this was a risk of his job.
Wallace v. Adkins, 115 F.3d 427 (7th Cir. 1997).
Two deputies
attacked by inmate they were transporting awarded $5.3 million against
county; former deputy had supplied inmate with handgun and handcuff keys
in order to aid escape attempt. Paradinovich v. Milwaukee Co., Circuit
Court, Milwaukee, Wis., reported in the Milwaukee Sentinel, p. 1A (April
16, 1992).