Articles By Topic:

Corrections
Criminal Law and Procedure
Discipline & Employment Law
Police Liability
Special Articles

Corrections

Abortion
Prisoner Procreation and Abortion Issues, 2007 (11) AELE Mo. L.J. 301.

Access to Courts
Access to Courts and Legal Information, 2007 (1) AELE Mo. L.J. 301.

Prisoner Restraint and Court Appearances, 2017 (11) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.

AIDS/HIV
Prisoners with HIV/AIDS. Part 1, 2014 (2) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.
Prisoners with HIV/AIDS. Part 2, 2014 (3) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.

Attorneys' Fees
Attorneys' Fees in Prisoners' Civil Rights Lawsuits, 2016 (1) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.

Chemical Weapons
Staff Use of Force Against Prisoners--Part III: Use of Chemical Weapons , 2008 (11) AELE Mo. L.J. 301.
Civil Liability for the Use of Pepper Spray, Tear Gas, and Chemical Agents - Part 2, 2014 (5) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

Clothing

Religious Freedom in Correctional Facilities (II) --Appearance and Apparel 2007 (4) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.

Prisoner Clothing: Selected Legal Issues, 2019 (11) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.

Computers and Internet Issues
Prisoners, Parolees, Sex Offenders, Computers, and the Internet - Part 1, 2015 (5) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.
Prisoners, Parolees, Sex Offenders, Computers, and the Internet - Part 2, 2015 (6) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.

COVID-19

Courts Address COVID-19 Issues in Prisons and Jails, 2020 (10) AELE Mo. L.J. 301.

Defamation

Defamation Claims Against and By Public Safety Personnel - Part 1, 2018 (5) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

Defamation Claims Against and By Public Safety Personnel - Part 2, 2018 (6) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

Defamation Claims Against and By Public Safety Personnel - Part 3, 2018 (7) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

Defenses: Qualified Immunity

An Introduction to Qualified Immunity as a Defense in Prisoner Civil Rights Litigation – Part 1. 2017 (12) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.

An Introduction to Qualified Immunity as a Defense in Prisoner Civil Rights Litigation – Part 2, 2018 (1) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.

Diet
Prisoner Diet Legal Issues, 2007 (7) AELE Mo. L.J. 301.
Forced Feeding or Medication of Prisoners, 2007 (12) AELE Mo. L.J. 301.

Disability Discrimination: Prisoners
Accommodation of Wheelchair-Bound Prisoners, 2009 (10) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.
Prisoners with HIV/AIDS. Part 2, 2014 (3) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.

Drug Abuse and Screening
Disciplining Prisoners for Drug Use or Possession--Part 1, 2010 (10) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.
Disciplining Prisoners for Drug Use or Possession--Part 2, 2010 (11) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.
Disciplining Prisoners for Drug Use or Possession--Part 3, 2010 (12) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.

Employment Issues
Civil Liability for Sexual Harassment of Female Employees By Prisoners, 2010 (7) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.

Exercise
Prisoner Exercise and Civil Liability, 2008 (7) AELE Mo. L.J. 301.

Exhaustion of Remedies
Prison Litigation Reform Act: Exhaustion of Remedies - Part On e, 2011 (4) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.
Prison Litigation Reform Act: Exhaustion of Remedies - Part Two, 2011 (5) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.

False Imprisonment
Civil Liability for Wrongful Detention of Detainees and Prisoners, Part 1, 2012 (4) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.
Civil Liability for Wrongful Detention of Detainees and Prisoners, Part 2, 2012 (5) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.
The Need for Prompt Probable Cause Hearings, 2012 (8) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

Female Prisoners
Shackling of Pregnant Prisoners, 2009 (12) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.

Firearms Related
Staff Use of Force Against Prisoners--Part IV: Firearms , 2009 (1) AELE Mo. L.J. 301.

First Amendment
Religious Freedom in Correctional Facilities (I)--Legal Standard, 2007 (3) AELE Mo. L.J. 301.
Religious Freedom in Correctional Facilities (II)--Appearance and Apparel, 2007 (4) AELE Mo. L.J. 301.
Religious Freedom in Correctional Facilities (III): Protection for "Unconventional" Religions?, 2009 (3) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.
Prisoner Mail Legal Issues, 2007 (6) AELE Mo. L.J. 301.
Atheist, Agnostic or “Secular Humanist” Prisoners, And the “Establishment of Religion”, 2009 (5) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.
Prisoners and Sexually Explicit Materials, 2010 (2) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.
Retaliation Against Prisoners for Protected First Amendment Expression, 2010 (3) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.

Forced Feeding or Medication
Forced Feeding or Medication of Prisoners, 2007 (12) AELE Mo. L.J. 301.

Gang Activity
Prisoner Classification and Gang Activity, 2013 (11) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.

Governmental Liability
Staff Use of Force Against Prisoners--Part II: Governmental and Supervisory Liability, 2008 (10) AELE Mo. L.J. 301.

Homosexual and Bisexual Prisoners
Homosexual or Bisexual Prisoners, 2009 (6) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.

Immigration Detainees
Use of Force Against Immigration Detainees, 2011 (1) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.

Inmate Funds
Legal Issues Pertaining to Inmate Funds, 2008 (4) AELE Mo. L.J. 301.

Inmate Property
Legal Issues Pertaining to Inmate Property, 2008 (3) AELE Mo. L.J. 301.

Jail & Prison Fires
Legal Aspects of Jail and Prison Fires, 2008 (12) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.

Mail
Prisoner Mail Legal Issues, 2007 (6) AELE Mo. L.J. 301.
Prisoners and Sexually Explicit Materials, 2010 (2) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.
Prisoners and Foreign Language Mail, 2016 (12) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.

Constitutionality of Postcard-Only Policy for Incoming Prisoner Mail, 2018 (2) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.

Medical Care
Civil Liability for Inadequate Prisoner Medical Care, 2007 (9) AELE Mo. L.J. 301.
Forced Feeding or Medication of Prisoners, 2007 (12) AELE Mo. L.J. 301.
Transsexual Prisoners: Medical Care Issues, 2009 (8) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.
Civil Liability for Inadequate Prisoner Dental Care, 2009 (9) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.
Mental Health Care of Prisoners, 2009 (11) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.
Shackling of Pregnant Prisoners, 2009 (12) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.
Avoiding Liability for Antibiotic Resistant Infections in Prisoners, 2011 (3) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.
Civil Liability for Inadequate Prisoner Medical Care: Eye and Vision Related, 2014 (12) AELE Mo. L. J. 301OVID-19

Courts Address COVID-19 Issues in Prisons and Jails, 2020 (10) AELE Mo. L.J. 301.

Overcrowding
Prison Overcrowding -- California, 2011 (9) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.

Prison and Jail Conditions

Prisoner Lawsuits Concerning Specific Conditions of Confinement - Part 1 of 3. 2018 (12) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.

Prisoner Lawsuits Concerning Specific Conditions of Confinement - Part 2 of 3. 2019 (1) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.

Prisoner Lawsuits Concerning Specific Conditions of Confinement - Part 3 of 3. 2019 (2) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.

Prison Litigation Reform Act
Prison Litigation Reform Act: Exhaustion of Remedies - Part On e, 2011 (4) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.
Prison Litigation Reform Act: Exhaustion of Remedies - Part Two, 2011 (5) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.
Attorneys' Fees in Prisoners' Civil Rights Lawsuits, 2016 (1) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.
The "Three Strikes" Rule In Prisoner Civil Rights Litigation, Part 1, 2016 (6) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.
The "Three Strikes" Rule In Prisoner Civil Rights Litigation, Part 2, 2016 (7) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.

Recovery of Mental/Emotional Distress Damages Under the Prison Litigation Reform Act. 2018 (4) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.

Prisoner Assault: By Inmates
Civil Liability for Prisoner Assault by Inmates, 2007 (5) AELE Mo. L.J. 301.
Transsexual Prisoners: Protection From Assault, 2009 (7) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.

Prisoner Assault: By Officers
Staff Use of Force Against Prisoners--Part I: Legal Standard and Individual Liability, 2008 (9) AELE Mo. L.J. 301.
Staff Use of Force Against Prisoners--Part II: Governmental and Supervisory Liability, 2008 (10) AELE Mo. L.J. 301.
Staff Use of Force Against Prisoners--Part III: Use of Chemical Weapons , 2008 (11) AELE Mo. L.J. 301.
Use of Force Against Immigration Detainees, 2011 (1) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.
Prisoners with HIV/AIDS. Part 2, 2014 (3) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.

Prisoner Classification
Prisoner Classification and Gang Activity, 2013 (11) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.

Prisoner Clothing

Religious Freedom in Correctional Facilities (II) --Appearance and Apparel 2007 (4) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.

Prisoner Clothing: Selected Legal Issues, 2019 (11) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.

Prisoner Death/Injury
Avoiding Liability for Antibiotic Resistant Infections in Prisoners, 2011 (3) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.

Prisoner Discipline
Disciplining Prisoners for Drug Use or Possession--Part 1, 2010 (10) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.
Disciplining Prisoners for Drug Use or Possession--Part 2, 2010 (11) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.
Disciplining Prisoners for Drug Use or Possession--Part 3, 2010 (12) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.

Procedural Due Process In Prisoner Discipline Cases – Part 1, 2019 (12) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.

Procedural Due Process In Prisoner Discipline Cases – Part 2, 2020 (1) AELE Mo. L.J. 301.

Prisoner Marriage
Prisoner Marriage, 2007 (10) AELE Mo. L.J. 301.

Prisoner Name Changes
Prisoner Name Changes, 2011 (6) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.

Prisoner Procreation
Prisoner Procreation and Abortion Issues, 2007 (11) AELE Mo. L.J. 301.
Shackling of Pregnant Prisoners, 2009 (12) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.

Prisoner Restraint
Shackling of Pregnant Prisoners, 2009 (12) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.
The Use of Electronic Control Weapons Against Handcuffed or Restrained Persons - Part 2, 2012 (10) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

Restraint and Asphyxia: Part One – Restraint Ties, 2008 (12) AELE Mo. L.J. 101.
Restraint and Asphyxia: Part Two – Compressional Asphyxia, 2009 (1) AELE Mo. L.J. 101.

Prisoner Restraint and Court Appearances, 2017 (11) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.

Prisoner Suicide
Civil Liability for Prisoner Suicide, 2007 (2) AELE Mo. L.J. 301.

Assessing Liability Exposure in Jail Inmate Suicide Cases: Three Questions to Ask. by Dr. Richard Kiekbusch. 2020 (3) AELE Mo. L.J. 301.

Privacy
Cross Gender Strip Searches of Prisoners -- Part One, 2010 (5) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.
Cross Gender Strip Searches of Prisoners -- Part Two, 2010 (6) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.
Prisoners with HIV/AIDS. Part 2, 2014 (3) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.

Private Prisons and Entities
Private Prisons and Their Employees:Civil Liability and Defenses -- Part 1, 2010 (8) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.
Private Prisons and Their Employees:Civil Liability and Defenses --Part 2, 2010 (9) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.

Public Protection
Public Protection: Liability for Actions of Prisoners and Former Prisoners, 2009 (2) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.

Racial Discrimination
Racial Classifications and Inmate Housing Assignments, 2010 (1) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.

Religion
Religious Freedom in Correctional Facilities (I)--Legal Standard, 2007 (3) AELE Mo. L.J. 301.
Religious Freedom in Correctional Facilities (II)--Appearance and Apparel, 2007 (4) AELE Mo. L.J. 301.
Religious Freedom in Correctional Facilities (III): Protection for "Unconventional" Religions?, 2009 (3) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.
Atheist, Agnostic or “Secular Humanist” Prisoners, And the “Establishment of Religion”, 2009 (5) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.
Prisoner Name Changes, 2011 (6) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.
Rights of Rastafarian Employees and Inmates, 2015 (8) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.

Retaliation
Retaliation Against Prisoners for Protected First Amendment Expression, 2010 (3) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.

Search and Seizure
Routine Strip Searches to Combat Contraband, 2010 (4) AELE Mo. L. J. 301
Cross Gender Strip Searches of Prisoners -- Part One, 2010 (5) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.
Cross Gender Strip Searches of Prisoners -- Part Two, 2010 (6) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.
Federal Appeals Court Reexamines Cross-Gender Strip Searches, 2011 (2) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.
An Update on Jail Strip Searches of General Population Detainees, 2013 (2) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.

Sexual Assaults on Prisoners
Civil Liability for Sexual Assaults on Prisoners, 2007 (8) AELE Mo. L.J. 301.
Homosexual or Bisexual Prisoners, 2009 (6) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.

Sexual Assault of Female Inmates by a Correctional Officer: --A Case Study, 2020 (8) AELE Mo. L.J. 301.

Sex Discrimination

Gender Discrimination in Correctional Policies, 2020 (11) AELE Mo. L.J. 301.

Sexual Harassment
Civil Liability for Sexual Harassment of Female Employees By Prisoners, 2010 (7) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.

Staff Use of Force
Staff Use of Force Against Prisoners--Part I: Legal Standard and Individual Liability, 2008 (9) AELE Mo. L.J. 301.
Staff Use of Force Against Prisoners--Part II: Governmental and Supervisory Liability, 2008 (10) AELE Mo. L.J. 301.
Staff Use of Force Against Prisoners--Part III: Use of Chemical Weapons , 2008 (11) AELE Mo. L.J. 301.
Staff Use of Force Against Prisoners--Part IV: Firearms , 2009 (1) AELE Mo. L.J. 301.
Staff Use of Force, Part V: Cell Extraction, 2009 (4) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.
Use of Force Against Immigration Detainees, 2011 (1) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.
The Use of Electronic Control Weapons Against Handcuffed or Restrained Persons - Part 2, 2012 (10) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.
Civil Liability for the Use of Pepper Spray, Tear Gas, and Chemical Agents - Part 2, 2014 (5) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

Smoking
Legal Issues Pertaining to Smoking in Correctional Facilities, 2008 (1) AELE Mo. L.J. 301.

Strip Searches
Routine Strip Searches to Combat Contraband, 2010 (4) AELE Mo. L. J. 301
Cross Gender Strip Searches of Prisoners -- Part One, 2010 (5) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.
Cross Gender Strip Searches of Prisoners -- Part Two, 2010 (6) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.
Federal Appeals Court Reexamines Cross-Gender Strip Searches, 2011 (2) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.
An Update on Jail Strip Searches of General Population Detainees, 2013 (2) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.

Suicide
Civil Liability for Prisoner Suicide, 2007 (2) AELE Mo. L.J. 301.

Assessing Liability Exposure in Jail Inmate Suicide Cases: Three Questions to Ask. by Dr. Richard Kiekbusch. 2020 (3) AELE Mo. L.J. 301.

Supervisory Liability
Staff Use of Force Against Prisoners--Part II: Governmental and Supervisory Liability, 2008 (10) AELE Mo. L.J. 301.

Tasers/Electronic Control Weapons
Civil Liability for Use of Tasers, stunguns, and other electronic control devices--Part III: Use Against Detainees and Disabled or Disturbed Persons, 2007 (5) AELE Mo. L.J. 101.
The Use of Electronic Control Weapons Against Handcuffed or Restrained Persons - Part 2, 2012 (10) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.
Pointing and Threatening to Use Electronic Control Weapons, 2013 (8) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

Telephone Use
Legal Issues Pertaining to Inmate Telephone Use, 2008 (2) AELE Mo. L.J. 301.

"Three Strikes" Rule in Prisoner Litigation
The "Three Strikes" Rule In Prisoner Civil Rights Litigation, Part 1, 2016 (6) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.
The "Three Strikes" Rule In Prisoner Civil Rights Litigation, Part 2, 2016 (7) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.

Transsexual Prisoners
Transsexual Prisoners: Protection From Assault, 2009 (7) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.
Transsexual Prisoners: Medical Care Issues, 2009 (8) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.

Visitation
Legal Issues Pertaining to Visitation -- Part One, 2008 (5) AELE Mo. L.J. 301.
Legal Issues Pertaining to Visitation -- Part Two, 2008 (6) AELE Mo. L.J. 301.

Work Programs
Prisoner Work Programs, 2008 (8) AELE Mo. L.J. 301.
Prison Work Release Programs, 2011 (12) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.

Work Release
Prison Work Release Programs, 2011 (12) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.

Criminal Law and Procedure

Firearms Related
Supreme Court rules that a city’s ban on handguns is unconstitutional, 2010 (8) AELE Mo. L. J. 401.

Interrogation
Civil Liability for Intentional Violations of Miranda. Part One: Liability Considerations,

2009 (7) AELE Mo. L. J. 501.
Civil Liability for Intentional Violations of Miranda. Part Two: Criminal Admissibility,2009 (8) AELE Mo. L. J. 501.
Beguiling a Confession – Subverting Miranda, 2011 (7) AELE Mo. L. J. 401

Search and Seizure: Home/Business
Entry into a Residence as Exigent Circumstances, 2012 (3) AELE Mo. L. J. 401

Search and Seizure: Persons
No Warrant Needed to Search a Cell Phone Found on an Arrestee, 2011 (3) AELE Mo. L. J. 401.
Search Incident to Arrest – Drug Dealers, 2011 (4) AELE Mo. L. J. 401.

Search and Seizure: Search Warrants
Cell Site Location Evidence: A New Frontier in Cyber-Investigation, 2011 (2) AELE Mo. L. J. 401.
Search Incident to Arrest – Drug Dealers, 2011 (4) AELE Mo. L. J. 401.

Discipline & Employment Law

Administrative Investigations of Police Shootings and Other Critical Incidents
Administrative Investigations of Police Shootings and Other Critical Incidents: Officer Statements and Use of Force Reports
Part One: The Prologue, 2008 (6) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.
Administrative Investigations of Police Shootings and Other Critical Incidents: Officer Statements and Use of Force Reports Part Two: The Basics, 2008 (8) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.
Interagency Memorandums of Agreement for Officer-Involved Shooting Investigations, 2011 (1) AELE Mo. L. J. 501.

Bill of Rights Laws

Public Safety Employee Discipline and State Bill of Rights Laws - Part 1, 2017 (9) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.

Public Safety Employee Discipline and State Bill of Rights Laws - Part 2, 2017 (10) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.

Body Armor
Ballistic Vests – Various Legal Issues, 2010 (5) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.

Bulletin Boards
Bulletin Boards, 2010 (6) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.

Chaplain Programs
Legal Challenges to Police and Fire Chaplain Programs, 2009 (4) AELE Mo. L.J. 201.

Defamation

Defamation Claims Against and By Public Safety Personnel - Part 1, 2018 (5) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

Defamation Claims Against and By Public Safety Personnel - Part 2, 2018 (6) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

Defamation Claims Against and By Public Safety Personnel - Part 3, 2018 (7) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

Public Safety Employee Right to "Name-Clearing" Hearings, 2018 (11) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.

Disability Discrimination
Analysis of the ADA as it Pertains to Medical Examinations of Police Officers Applying for Special Assignments, by Dave Corey, Ph.D., ABPP, 2007 (7) AELE Mo. L.J. 501.

Public Safety Employees and Disability Discrimination in Employment under the ADA: An Introduction and Overview - Part 1 of 3, 2019 (8) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.

Public Safety Employees and Disability Discrimination in Employment under the ADA: An Introduction and Overview - Part 2 of 3, 2019 (9) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.

Public Safety Employees and Disability Discrimination in Employment under the ADA: An Introduction and Overview - Part 3 of 3, 2019 (10) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.

Disciplinary Investigations
Administrative Investigations of Police Shootings and Other Critical Incidents: Officer Statements and Use of Force Reports
Part One: The Prologue, 2008 (6) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.
Interagency Memorandums of Agreement for Officer-Involved Shooting Investigations, 2011 (1) AELE Mo. L. J. 501.

Public Safety Employee Discipline and State Bill of Rights Laws - Part 1, 2017 (9) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.

Public Safety Employee Discipline and State Bill of Rights Laws - Part 2, 2017 (10) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.

Disciplinary Offenses: Insubordination
Insubordination: The principle of “obey and grieve”, 2009 (12) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.

Disciplinary Rules
Disciplinary Rules: Association With Known Criminals, 2007 (4) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.
Does Ordering an Employee to Refrain From Certain Personal Contacts Violate Constitutional Due Process? by Michael P. Stone and Marc J. Berger, 2007 (3) AELE Mo. L.J. 501.
Insubordination: The principle of “obey and grieve”, 2009 (12) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.

Drug Abuse and Rehabilitation
Medical Marijuana and Public Safety Personne l, 2011 (11) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.

E-Mail/Internet - Legal Issues
Online Networking, Texting and Blogging by Peace Officers Part One – Impeachment, Policy & First Amendment Issues, 2010 (4) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.
Online Networking, Texting and Blogging by Peace Officers Part Two – Limitations on Management’s Right to Monitor Content, 2014 (11) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.
Bulletin Boards, 2010 (6) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.
The City of Ontario v. Quon Supreme Court Decision, 2010 (9) AELE Mo. L. J. 501.

Fair Labor Standards Act
On-Call Duty, 2008 (11) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.
Overtime Pay Entitlement for Public Safety Employees Under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), Part 1, 2016 (9) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.
Overtime Pay Entitlement for Public Safety Employees Under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), Part 2, 2016 (10) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.
Overtime Pay Entitlement for Public Safety Employees Under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), Part 3, 2016 (11) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.

Family and Medical Leave
The Family and Medical Leave Act and Public Safety Personnel (Part One), 2015 (11) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.
The Family and Medical Leave Act and Public Safety Personnel (Part Two), 2015 (12) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.

Female Employees
Rights of Nursing Public Employees, 2011 (3) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.

Financial Disclosure Requirements
Financial Disclosure Requirements, 2007 (10) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.

Firearms: -- Legal Aspects of Restrictions
Legal Aspects of Firearms Restrictions - Part One. Management’s Right to Restrict or Forbid an Officer from Carrying Firearms - I, 2009 (2) AELE Mo. L.J. 201.
Legal Aspects of Firearms Restrictions - Part Two. Management’s Right to Restrict or Forbid a Class of Officers from Carrying Firearms; Bargaining and Arbitration Rights, 2009 (3) AELE Mo. L.J. 201.

First Amendment
Picketing Rights of Public Employees, 2007 (11) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.
Regulation of an Employee's Off-Duty Activities Part Three- Participating in Unapproved Training Programs and/or Membership in Controversial Organizations or Events, 2008 (2) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.
Online Networking, Texting and Blogging by Peace Officers Part One – Impeachment, Policy & First Amendment Issues, 2010 (4) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.
Online Networking, Texting and Blogging by Peace Officers Part 2– Limitations on Management’s Right to Monitor Content, 2014 (11) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.
Bulletin Boards, 2010 (6) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.
Sexualized and Derogatory Language in the Workplace, 2011 (2) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.

Adverse Actions Against Public Employees For First Amendment Speech: An Introduction and Overview, 2020 (6) AELE Mo. L.J. 201.

Free Speech
Picketing Rights of Public Employees, 2007 (11) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.
Regulation of an Employee's Off-Duty Activities Part Three- Participating in Unapproved Training Programs and/or Membership in Controversial Organizations or Events, 2008 (2) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.
Sexualized and Derogatory Language in the Workplace, 2011 (2) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.

Genetic Information
Genetic Information Privacy, 2010 (8) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.

Grooming and Appearance
Grooming and Appearance Rules for Public Safety Workers,
Part One - Hair Regulations, 2007 (1) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.
Grooming and Appearance Rules for Public Safety Workers,
Part Two- Tattoos, Piercings, Jewelry, Dental Ornamentation,
Cosmetics and Religious Headwear , 2007 (2) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.
Rights of Rastafarian Employees and Inmates, 2015 (8) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.

Handicap/Abilities Discrimination
Analysis of the ADA as it Pertains to Medical Examinations of Police Officers Applying for Special Assignments, by Dave Corey, Ph.D., ABPP, 2007 (7) AELE Mo. L.J. 501.

Public Safety Employees and Disability Discrimination in Employment under the ADA: An Introduction and Overview - Part 1 of 3, 2019 (8) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.

Insubordination
Insubordination: The principle of “obey and grieve”, 2009 (12) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.

Investigative Detention of Employees
Investigative Detention of Employees Part One: Criminal Interviews, 2008 (4) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.
Investigative Detention of Employees Part Two: Non-testimonial Evidence, 2008 (5) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.

Last Chance Agreements
Last Chance Agreements, 2008 (7) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.

Military Leave
Military Leave--Part One, 2011 (5) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.
Military Leave--Part Two, 2011 (6) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.

Minimum Staffing Requirements
Minimum Staffing Requirements Law Enforcement & Corrections, 2010 (7) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.
Minimum Staffing: Firefighters & EMS, 2010 (9) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.

Moonlighting (Secondary Employment)
Regulation of an Employee's Off-Duty Activities Part One - Secondary Employment (Moonlighting), 2007 (12) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.
Regulation of an Employee's Off-Duty Activities Part Two - Secondary Employment (Moonlighting) - Special Issues, 2008 (1) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.

Name-Clearing Hearings

Public Safety Employee Right to "Name-Clearing" Hearings, 2018 (11) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.

Nepotism and Fraternization:
Relatives and Romance: Nepotism and Fraternization, 2007 (7) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.

Nonmedical Employee Performance Deficiencies
Nonmedical Employee Performance Deficiencies Part One - Traffic Enforcement , 2010 (1) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.
Nonmedical Employee Performance Deficiencies Part Two – Incompetency as a Commanding Officer, 2010 (2) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.
Nonmedical Employee Performance Deficiencies Part Three – Negligence, 2010 (3) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.

Nursing Employees
Rights of Nursing Public Employees, 2011 (3) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.

Off-Duty Activities
Regulation of an Employee's Off-Duty Activities Part One - Secondary Employment (Moonlighting), 2007 (12) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.
Regulation of an Employee's Off-Duty Activities Part Two - Secondary Employment (Moonlighting) - Special Issues, 2008 (1) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.
Regulation of an Employee's Off-Duty Activities Part Three- Participating in Unapproved Training Programs and/or Membership in Controversial Organizations or Events, 2008 (2) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.
Regulation of an Employee's Off-Duty Activities. Part Four– Sexual Conduct, 2008 (3) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.

Officer Privacy
Officer Privacy and a Citizen’s Right to Video-Record Police Activity, 2009 (5) AELE Mo. L.J. 201.

On-Call Duty
On-Call Duty, 2008 (11) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.

Officer Suicide:
Suicide and Public Safety Officers: Disciplinary, Medical and Compensation Issues, 2007 (5) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.

Overtime
Overtime Pay for Preduty Preparations, 2009 (1) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.
Overtime Pay Entitlement for Public Safety Employees Under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), Part 1, 2016 (9) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.
Overtime Pay Entitlement for Public Safety Employees Under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), Part 2, 2016 (10) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.
Overtime Pay Entitlement for Public Safety Employees Under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), Part 3, 2016 (11) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.

Physical Fitness
Weight and Fitness Requirements, 2008 (12) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.

Picketing
Picketing Rights of Public Employees, 2007 (11) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.

Polygraph Exams
Pre-employment Polygraph Examinations of Public Safety Applicants - Part 1, 2011 (7) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.
Pre-employment Polygraph Examinations of Public Safety Applicants - Part 2, 2011 (8) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.
Polygraph Examinations of Current Public Safety Employees, 2012 (1) AELE Mo. L. J. 201

Privacy
Genetic Information Privacy, 2010 (8) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.

Promotional Rights and Procedures
Promotional Rights and Procedures--Part 1: Vacancies, 2010 (10) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.
Promotional Rights and Procedures--Part 2: Candidate grading, 2010 (11) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.
Promotional Rights and Procedures--Part 3: Reverse Discrimination Claims, 2010 (12) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.
Promotional Rights and Procedures--Part 4: Miscellaneous Claims, 2011 (1) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.

Racial Harassment
Workplace Harassment by Law Enforcement and Correctional Supervisors, Part 2, Racial Harassment, 2013 (10) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.

Reductions in Force
Public Sector Layoffs – Part One, 2009 (6) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.
Public Sector Layoffs – Part Two, 2009 (7) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.

Religion
Rights of Rastafarian Employees and Inmates, 2015 (8) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.

Retaliatory Personnel Action
Retaliatory Personnel Action Part One –Statutory Remedies, 2009 (9) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.
Retaliatory Personnel Action Part Two–Reporting Coworkers, 2009 (10) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.
Retaliatory Personnel Action Part Three–What constitutes employer retaliation?, 2009 (11) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.

Rewards and Finders' Claims
Rewards and Finders' Claims, 2011 (4) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.

Settlement Agreements
Validity of Settlement Agreements Containing a "Will Not Reapply for Employment" Provision, 2009 (8) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.

Sexual Harassment
Sexualized and Derogatory Language in the Workplace, 2011 (2) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.
Workplace Harassment by Law Enforcement and Correctional Supervisors, Part 1, Sexual Harassment, 2013 (9) AELE Mo. L. J. 201

Sexual Harassment - By Inmates in Correctional Facilities
Civil Liability for Sexual Harassment of Female Employees By Prisoners, 2010 (7) AELE Mo. L. J. 301.

Telephone & Pager Monitoring / Audio & Video Taping
Officer Privacy and a Citizen’s Right to Video-Record Police Activity, 2009 (5) AELE Mo. L.J. 201.
The City of Ontario v. Quon Supreme Court Decision, 2010 (9) AELE Mo. L. J. 501.
Video and Audio Taping Police Activity, 2012 (7) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.

Training
Regulation of an Employee's Off-Duty Activities Part Three- Participating in Unapproved Training Programs and/or Membership in Controversial Organizations or Events, 2008 (2) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.

Training Injuries
Legal Aspects of Training Injuries -- Part One, 2007 (8) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.
Legal Aspects of Training Injuries -- Part Two, 2007 (9) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.

Training Reimbursement Contracts
Training Reimbursement Contracts, 2007 (3) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.

Transsexual Public Safety Employees
Legal Rights of Transsexual Public Safety Employees, 2007 (6) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.

Union & Associational Activities
Picketing Rights of Public Employees, 2007 (11) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.

Untruthfulness and Resume Fraud:
Disciplinary Consequences of Peace Officer Untruthfulness Part I - Job Applications, 2008 (9) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.
Disciplinary Consequences of Peace Officer Untruthfulness Part II - Employee Dishonesty, 2008 (10) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.
Pre-employment Polygraph Examinations of Public Safety Applicants - Part 1, 2011 (7) AELE Mo. L. J. 201
Pre-employment Polygraph Examinations of Public Safety Applicants - Part 2, 2011 (8) AELE Mo. L. J. 201
Polygraph Examinations of Current Public Safety Employees, 2012 (1) AELE Mo. L. J. 201

Video-Recording
Officer Privacy and a Citizen’s Right to Video-Record Police Activity, 2009 (5) AELE Mo. L.J. 201.
The Use of Personally-Owned Mobile Phone Cameras and Pocket Video Cameras by Public Safety Personnel, 2012 (2) AELE Mo. L. J. 501.
Video and Audio Taping Police Activity, 2012 (7) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.

Whistleblowing
Blowing the Whistle on Police Corruption, 2013 (10) AELE Mo. L. J. 501.
Whistleblower Protection for Public Safety Employees, Part 1, 2016 (2) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.
Whistleblower Protection for Public Safety Employees, Part 2, 2016 (3) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.

Police Liability

Attorneys' Fees
Attorneys' Fees in Federal Civil Rights Lawsuits: An Introduction - Part One , 2011 (4) AELE Mo. L. J. 101
Attorneys' Fees in Federal Civil Rights Lawsuits: An Introduction - Part Two, 2011 (5) AELE Mo. L. J. 101

Autistic Persons
Police Interactions With Autistic Persons, 2009 (7) AELE Mo. L. J. 101

Bivens

U.S. Supreme Court Again Declines to Expand Bivens Civil Rights Remedy, 2020(5) AELE Mo. L.J. 101

Chemical Agents
Civil Liability for the Use of Pepper Spray, Tear Gas, and Chemical Agents - Part 1, 2014 (4) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.
Civil Liability for the Use of Pepper Spray, Tear Gas, and Chemical Agents - Part 2, 2014 (5) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

Child Abuse

Civil Liability and Child Abuse Investigations -- Part 1, 2017 (4) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

Civil Liability and Child Abuse Investigations -- Part 2, 2017 (5) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

Civil Liability and Child Abuse Investigations -- Part 3, 2017 (6) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

Code of Silence
Code of Silence Litigation - Officer Use of Force, 2013 (1) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

Dead Bodies
Civil Liability and Dead Bodies, 2014 (7) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

Deadly Force
Civil Liability for Use of Deadly Force-- Part One--General Principles and Objective Reasonableness, 2007 (11) AELE Mo. L.J. 101.
Civil Liability for Use of Deadly Force-- Part Two. Qualified Immunity and Inadequate Training, 2007 (12) AELE Mo. L.J. 101.
Liability for Use of Deadly Force-- Part Three. Supervisory Liability and Negligent/Accidental Acts, 2008 (1) AELE Mo. L.J. 101.
Long v. Honolulu Police Sharpshooter Decision, 2008 (5) AELE Mo. L.J. 501.
Anatomy of a Fatal Police Shooting -- Allegations and Holdings, 2009 (2) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.
Shooting at Moving Vehicles, 2010 (9) AELE Mo. L. J. 101
Excessive Force Claims Concerning Pointing Firearms--Part 1, 2010 (10) AELE Mo. L. J. 101
Excessive Force Claims Concerning Pointing Firearms--Part 2, 2010 (11) AELE Mo. L. J. 101
Federal Civil Rights Liability for Accidental Shootings by Officers, 2016 (4) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

When is Law "Clearly Established" for Purposes of Qualified Immunity in Civil Rights Litigation?, 2017 (3) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

Sixth Circuit Adopts New Test for Judging Reasonableness of Force Used in Non-Criminal Medical Situations, 2017 (7) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

U.S. Supreme Court Rejects the Ninth Circuit’s Provocation Doctrine on Officer Shootings, 2017 (8) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

Anatomy of a Deadly Force Lawsuit Surviving a Qualified Immunity Defense, 2020 (7) AELE Mo. L.J. 101.

Deaf Persons
Police Interactions with Deaf Persons, 2009 (3) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

Defamation

Defamation Claims Against and By Public Safety Personnel - Part 1, 2018 (5) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

Defamation Claims Against and By Public Safety Personnel - Part 2, 2018 (6) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

Defamation Claims Against and By Public Safety Personnel - Part 3, 2018 (7) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

Defenses: Qualified Immunity
Civil Liability for Use of Deadly Force-- Part Two. Qualified Immunity and Inadequate Training, 2007 (12) AELE Mo. L.J. 101.
The Scope of Federal Qualified Immunity in Civil Rights Cases, 2009 (2) AELE Mo. L. J. 501.
Trickery and Memory Lapse: Officer who testified based on a faked lab report was not entitled to qualified immunity, 2012 (1) AELE Mo. L. J. 501.
Fourth Amendment Search and Seizure, Qualified Immunity and the Technological Age, 2012 (6) AELE Mo. L. J. 501.

When is Law "Clearly Established" for Purposes of Qualified Immunity in Civil Rights Litigation?, 2017 (3) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

U.S. Supreme Court Revisits the Basics of Probable Cause and Qualified Immunity, 2018 (3) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

Defenses: Release Agreements
Enforceability of Civil Liability Release Agreements, 2008 (3) AELE Mo. L.J. 101.

Disability Discrimination
Police Interactions with Deaf Persons, 2009 (3) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.
Police Interactions With Autistic Persons, 2009 (7) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.
Police Accommodation of Mentally Impaired Persons Under the Americans with Disabilities Act (Part One), 2015 (9) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.
Police Accommodation of Mentally Impaired Persons Under the Americans with Disabilities Act (Part Two), 2015 (10) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

Disturbed/Suicidal Persons
Disturbed/Suicidal Persons -- Part One, 2012 (2) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.
Disturbed/Suicidal Persons -- Part Two, 2012 (3) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.
Civil Liability for Detention for Mental Health Evaluation or Commitment, 2017 (1) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

Dogs -- Use of Police Dogs
Civil Liability for Use of Police Dogs, Part 1, 2014 (8) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.
Civil Liability for Use of Police Dogs, Part 2, 2014 (9) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.
Civil Liability for Use of Police Dogs, Part 3, 2014 (10) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

Domestic Violence and Child Abuse
Civil Liability and Domestic Violence Calls -- Part One, 2008 (5) AELE Mo. L.J. 101.
Civil Liability and Domestic Violence Calls -- Part Two , 2008 (6) AELE Mo. L.J. 101.
Civil Liability and Domestic Violence Calls -- Part Three , 2008 (7) AELE Mo. L.J. 101.
Domestic Violence and the Reluctant Victim, by Rodney Hill, J.D., 2009 (4) AELE Mo. L. J. 501.
Greene v. Camreta - The Ninth Circuit's Ruling on Questioning Minors in Abuse Investigations, 2010 (6) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

Civil Liability and Child Abuse Investigations -- Part 1, 2017 (4) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

Civil Liability and Child Abuse Investigations -- Part 2, 2017 (5) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

Civil Liability and Child Abuse Investigations -- Part 3, 2017 (6) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

Ninth Circuit Applies “State-Created Danger” Doctrine To Police Liability for Domestic Violence, 2020 (2) AELE Mo. L.J. 101.

Drugs
Courts Uphold Closure of California Medical Marijuana Dispensaries, 2010 (7) AELE Mo. L. J. 501.

Duty to Disclose Exculpatory Evidence
Civil Liability for Police Failure to Disclose Exculpatory Evidence, 2009 (9) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

Excited Delirium
Use of an Electronic Control Weapon on a Person Suffering from Delirium or Other Agitated Condition, Part 1, 2015 (3) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.
Use of an Electronic Control Weapon on a Person Suffering from Delirium or Other Agitated Condition, Part 2, 2015 (4) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

Expert Witnesses
Expert Witnesses in Police Excessive Force Cases, 2012 (10) AELE Mo. L. J. 501.

False Arrest/Imprisonment: No Warrant
Contempt of Cop: Verbal Challenges, Disrespect, Arrests, and the First Amendment, 2011 (10) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

U.S. Supreme Court Revisits the Basics of Probable Cause and Qualified Immunity, 2018 (3) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

False Arrest/Imprisonment: Warrants

Civil Liability and Arrests With Warrants - Part 1 of 4, 2019 (3) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

Civil Liability and Arrests With Warrants - Part 2 of 4, 2019 (4) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

Civil Liability and Arrests With Warrants - Part 3 of 4, 2019 (5) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

Civil Liability and Arrests With Warrants - Part 4 of 4, 2019 (6) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

U.S. Supreme Court Revisits the Basics of Probable Cause and Qualified Immunity, 2018 (3) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

Probable Cause For Arrest Will Ordinarily Defeat First Amendment Retaliation Claim, 2019 (7) AELE Mo. L.J. 101.

False Arrest/Imprisonment: Unlawful Detention
The Need for Prompt Probable Cause Hearings, 2012 (8) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.
Civil Liability for Detention for Mental Health Evaluation or Commitment, 2017 (1) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

Federal Tort Claims Act

Civil Liability of U.S. Government Under the Federal Tort Claims Act For Actions of Federal Law Enforcement Officers – Part 1 of 2, 2020 (3) AELE Mo. L.J. 101.

Civil Liability of U.S. Government Under the Federal Tort Claims Act For Actions of Federal Law Enforcement Officers – Part 2 of 2, 2020 (4) AELE Mo. L.J. 101.

Flash-Bang Devices
Civil Liability for Use of Distraction Devices, Part 1, 2015 (1) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.
Civil Liability for Use of Distraction Devices, Part 2, 2015 (2) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

Firearms Related
Civil Liability for Use of Deadly Force-- Part One, 2007 (11) AELE Mo. L.J. 101.
Civil Liability for Use of Deadly Force-- Part Two. Qualified Immunity and Inadequate Training, 2007 (12) AELE Mo. L.J. 101.
Civil Liability for Use of Deadly Force-- Part Three. Supervisory Liability and Negligent/Accidental Acts, 2008 (1) AELE Mo. L.J. 101.
Long v. Honolulu Police Sharpshooter Decision, 2008 (5) AELE Mo. L.J. 501.
Supreme Court rules that a city’s ban on handguns is unconstitutional, 2010 (8) AELE Mo. L. J. 401.
Excessive Force Claims Concerning Pointing Firearms--Part 1, 2010 (10) AELE Mo. L. J. 101
Excessive Force Claims Concerning Pointing Firearms--Part 2, 2010 (11) AELE Mo. L. J. 101
Interagency Memorandums of Agreement for Officer-Involved Shooting Investigations, 2011 (1) AELE Mo. L. J. 501.
Drawing and Pointing Weapons During a Terry Investigative Stop, 2013 (7) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.
Federal Civil Rights Liability for Accidental Shootings by Officers, 2016 (4) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.
U.S. Supreme Court Rejects the Ninth Circuit’s Provocation Doctrine on Officer Shootings, 2017 (8) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

First Amendment
Second Circuit Panel Allows Stun Mode to Gain Compliance of Chained Protestors, 2011 (5) AELE Mo. L. J. 501.
Funeral Protests and the First Amendment, 2011 (6) AELE Mo. L. J. 101
Contempt of Cop: Verbal Challenges, Disrespect, Arrests, and the First Amendment, 2011 (10) AELE Mo. L. J. 101
Crowd Management and Protecting Civil Rights, 2012 (8) AELE Mo. L. J. 501.

Probable Cause For Arrest Will Ordinarily Defeat First Amendment Retaliation Claim, 2019 (7) AELE Mo. L.J. 101.

Gang Activity
Use of Injunctions Against Gang Activity--Part One:: Basis of and Advantage of Injunctive Relief, 2009 (10) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.
Use of Injunctions Against Gang Activity--Part Two: Constitutional Challenges, 2009 (11) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.
Use of Injunctions Against Gang Activity--Part Three: and Procedural Issues, 2009 (12) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

Governmental Liability: Inadequate Training
Civil Liability for Use of Deadly Force-- Part Two. Qualified Immunity and Inadequate Training, 2007 (12) AELE Mo. L.J. 101.

Governmental Liability: Policy/Custom
Code of Silence Litigation - Officer Use of Force, 2013 (1) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

Handcuffs
Civil Liability for the Use of Handcuffs: Part I - Handcuffs as Excessive Force, 2008 (10) AELE Mo. L.J. 101.
Civil Liability for the Use of Handcuffs: Part II - Use of Force Against Handcuffed Persons, 2008 (11) AELE Mo. L.J. 101.
The Use of Electronic Control Weapons Against Handcuffed or Restrained Persons - Part 1, 2012 (9) AELE Mo. L. J. 101
The Use of Electronic Control Weapons Against Handcuffed or Restrained Persons - Part 2, 2012 (10) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

Homeless Persons
Police Interaction with Homeless Persons – Part I – Sleeping and Possessions, 2008 (8) AELE Mo. L.J. 101.
Police Interaction with Homeless Persons – Part II – Panhandling and Use of Force, 2008 (9) AELE Mo. L.J. 101.

Police Interaction with Homeless Persons: An Update on Recent Developments, 2018 (9) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

Impact Projectiles
Civil Liability for the Police Use of Impact Projectiles - Part 1, 2012 (11) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.
Civil Liability for the Police Use of Impact Projectiles - Part 2, 2012 (12) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

Injunctions
Use of Injunctions Against Gang Activity--Part One: Basis of and Advantage of Injunctive Relief, 2009 (10) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.
Use of Injunctions Against Gang Activity--Part Two: Constitutional Challenges, 2009 (11) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.
Use of Injunctions Against Gang Activity--Part Three: and Procedural Issues, 2009 (12) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

Interrogation
Civil Liability for Intentional Violations of Miranda. Part One: Liability Considerations, 2009 (7) AELE Mo. L. J. 501.
Civil Liability for Intentional Violations of Miranda. Part Two: Criminal Admissibility,2009 (8) AELE Mo. L. J. 501.
Civil Liability for Coercive Interrogation, 2010 (3) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.
Greene v. Camreta - The Ninth Circuit's Ruling on Questioning Minors in Abuse Investigations, 2010 (6) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.
Civil Liability for Improper Interrogation of Minors--Part 1, 2010 (7) AELE Mo. L. J. 101
Civil Liability for Improper Interrogation of Minors--Part 2, 2010 (8) AELE Mo. L. J. 101
Beguiling a Confession – Subverting Miranda, 2011 (7) AELE Mo. L. J. 401

Interrogation: Children
Greene v. Camreta - The Ninth Circuit's Ruling on Questioning Minors in Abuse Investigations, 2010 (6) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.
Civil Liability for Improper Interrogation of Minors--Part 1, 2010 (7) AELE Mo. L. J. 101
Civil Liability for Improper Interrogation of Minors--Part 2, 2010 (8) AELE Mo. L. J. 101
Beguiling a Confession – Subverting Miranda, 2011 (7) AELE Mo. L. J. 401

Landlord-Tenant Disputes
Landlords, Tenants, and Civil Liability, 2009 (6) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

Malicious Prosecution
Civil Liability for Police Failure to Disclose Exculpatory Evidence, 2009 (9) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

Medical Care
Civil Liability and Medical Care for Arrestees, 2017 (2) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

Neck Restraints
Civil Liability for Neck Restraints - Part 1, 2013 (12) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.
Civil Liability for Neck Restraints - Part 2, 2014 (1) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

Off-Duty Officers
Civil Liability for Acts of Off-Duty Officers -- Part One, 2007 (9) AELE Mo. L.J. 101.
Civil Liability for Acts of Off-Duty Officers -- Part Two, 2007 (10) AELE Mo. L.J. 101.

Restraint and Asphyxia
Restraint and Asphyxia: Part One – Restraint Ties, 2008 (12) AELE Mo. L.J. 101.
Restraint and Asphyxia: Part Two – Compressional Asphyxia, 2009 (1) AELE Mo. L.J. 101.

Pepper Spray
Civil Liability for the Use of Pepper Spray, Tear Gas, and Chemical Agents - Part 1, 2014 (4) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.
Civil Liability for the Use of Pepper Spray, Tear Gas, and Chemical Agents - Part 2, 2014 (5) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

Police Plaintiffs: Defamation

Defamation Claims Against and By Public Safety Personnel - Part 1, 2018 (5) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

Defamation Claims Against and By Public Safety Personnel - Part 2, 2018 (6) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

Defamation Claims Against and By Public Safety Personnel - Part 3, 2018 (7) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

Privacy

Civil Liability and Dead Bodies, 2014 (7) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

Civil Liability Under the Driver's Privacy Protection Act (DPPA), 2018 (8) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

Civil Liability for Failure to Protect The Motoring Public and Pedestrians, 2018 (10) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

Ninth Circuit Applies “State-Created Danger” Doctrine To Police Liability for Domestic Violence, 2020 (2) AELE Mo. L.J. 101.

Pursuits
Civil Liability for Police Pursuit Driving (I), 2007 (2) AELE Mo. L.J. 101.
Civil Liability for Law Enforcement Pursuit Driving (II): Scott v. Harris, 2007 (6) AELE Mo. L.J. 101.

Search and Seizure
Fourth Amendment Search and Seizure, Qualified Immunity and the Technological Age, 2012 (6) AELE Mo. L. J. 501.

Search and Seizure: Home/Business
Home Searches and the Community Caretaking Doctrine, 2011 (1) AELE Mo. L. J. 101
No-Knock Home Searches, 2011 (3) AELE Mo. L. J. 101
Search Incident to Arrest – Drug Dealers, 2011 (4) AELE Mo. L. J. 401.
Entry into a Residence as Exigent Circumstances, 2012 (3) AELE Mo. L. J. 401.

Search and Seizure: Media Access
Civil Liability from Media Activities During Law Enforcement Operations, 2008 (4) AELE Mo. L.J. 101.

Search and Seizure: Persons
No Warrant Needed to Search a Cell Phone Found on an Arrestee, 2011 (3) AELE Mo. L. J. 401.
Search Incident to Arrest – Drug Dealers, 2011 (4) AELE Mo. L. J. 401.

Search and Seizure: Search Warrants
Civil Liability for Exceeding the Scope of a Search Warrant, 2010 (1) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.
Civil Liability and Affidavits for Search Warrants -- Part One, 2010 (4) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.
Civil Liability and Affidavits for Search Warrants -- Part Two, 2010 (5) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.
GPS Devices and the Fourth Amendment, 2010 (12) AELE Mo. L. J. 101
Home Searches and the Community Caretaking Doctrine, 2011 (1) AELE Mo. L. J. 101
Cell Site Location Evidence: A New Frontier in Cyber-Investigation, 2011 (2) AELE Mo. L. J. 401.
No-Knock Home Searches, 2011 (3) AELE Mo. L. J. 101
Search Incident to Arrest – Drug Dealers, 2011 (4) AELE Mo. L. J. 401.

Search and Seizure: Vehicles
GPS Devices and the Fourth Amendment, 2010 (12) AELE Mo. L. J. 101
Home Searches and the Community Caretaking Doctrine, 2011 (1) AELE Mo. L. J. 101
Fourth Amendment Search and Seizure, Qualified Immunity and the Technological Age, 2012 (6) AELE Mo. L. J. 501.

Sexual Assault & Harassment
Civil Liability for Sexual Assault and Harassment by Officers, 2008 (2) AELE Mo. L.J. 101.

Settlement Agreements

Settlement Offers and Agreements in Federal Civil Rights Lawsuits, 2020 (9) AELE Mo. L.J. 101.

SWAT Legal Issues
Civil Liability for SWAT Operations, 2007 (7) AELE Mo. L.J. 101.
Long v. Honolulu Police Sharpshooter Decision, 2008 (5) AELE Mo. L.J. 501.

Suicide By Cop
Suicide By Cop, 2007 (8) AELE Mo. L.J. 101.

Tasers / Electronic Weapons
Civil Liability for Use of Tasers, stunguns, and other electronic control devices--Part I: 4th Amendment claims for excessive force, 2007 (3) AELE Mo. L.J. 101.
Civil Liability for Use of Tasers, stunguns, and other electronic control devices--Part II: Use against juveniles, and inadequate training claims, 2007 (4) AELE Mo. L.J. 101.
Civil Liability for Use of Tasers, stunguns, and other electronic control devices--Part III: Use Against Detainees and Disabled or Disturbed Persons, 2007 (5) AELE Mo. L.J. 101.
Electronic Control Devices: Liability and Training Aspects, by Edmund Zigmund, 2007 (5) AELE Mo. L.J. 501.
Taser® Electronic Control Devices (ECDs): An “Intermediate” Use of Force?, 2010 (2) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.
Second Circuit Panel Allows Stun Mode to Gain Compliance of Chained Protestors, 2011 (5) AELE Mo. L. J. 501.
Ninth Circuit finds that the use of a TASER® constituted excessive force: Two cases involved noncompliant subjects, 2011 (12) AELE Mo. L. J. 101
Weapon Confusion and Civil Liability, 2012 (6) AELE Mo. L. J. 101
The Use of Electronic Control Weapons Against Handcuffed or Restrained Persons - Part 1, 2012 (9) AELE Mo. L. J. 101
The Use of Electronic Control Weapons Against Handcuffed or Restrained Persons - Part 2, 2012 (10) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.
Pointing and Threatening to Use Electronic Control Weapons, 2013 (8) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.
Use of an Electronic Control Weapon on a Person Suffering from Delirium or Other Agitated Condition, Part 1, 2015 (3) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.
Use of an Electronic Control Weapon on a Person Suffering from Delirium or Other Agitated Condition, Part 2, 2015 (4) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

Sixth Circuit Adopts New Test for Judging Reasonableness of Force Used in Non-Criminal Medical Situations, 2017 (7) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

Tear Gas
Civil Liability for the Use of Pepper Spray, Tear Gas, and Chemical Agents - Part 1, 2014 (4) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

Sixth Circuit Adopts New Test for Judging Reasonableness of Force Used in Non-Criminal Medical Situations, 2017 (7) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

U.S. Supreme Court Rejects the Ninth Circuit’s Provocation Doctrine on Officer Shootings, 2017 (8) AELE Mo. L. J. 101.

Weapon Confusion
Weapon Confusion and Civil Liability, 2012 (6) AELE Mo. L. J. 101

Wiretapping & Videotaping
Cell Site Location Evidence: A New Frontier in Cyber-Investigation, 2011 (2) AELE Mo. L. J. 401.
No Warrant Needed to Search a Cell Phone Found on an Arrestee, 2011 (3) AELE Mo. L. J. 401.
Videotaping and Police Behavior, 2011 (6) AELE Mo. L. J. 501.
The Use of Personally-Owned Mobile Phone Cameras and Pocket Video Cameras by Public Safety Personnel, 2012 (2) AELE Mo. L. J. 501.
Video and Audio Taping Police Activity, 2012 (7) AELE Mo. L. J. 201.

Special Articles

Administrative Investigations of Police Shootings and Other Critical Incidents
Interagency Memorandums of Agreement for Officer-Involved Shooting Investigations, 2011 (1) AELE Mo. L. J. 501.

Crowd Management
Crowd Management and Protecting Civil Rights, 2012 (8) AELE Mo. L. J. 501.

Deadly Force
Long v. Honolulu Police Sharpshooter Decision, 2008 (5) AELE Mo. L.J. 501.
Interagency Memorandums of Agreement for Officer-Involved Shooting Investigations, 2011 (1) AELE Mo. L. J. 501.

Defenses: Qualified Immunity
The Scope of Federal Qualified Immunity in Civil Rights Cases, 2009 (2) AELE Mo. L. J. 501.
Trickery and Memory Lapse: Officer who testified based on a faked lab report was not entitled to qualified immunity, 2012 (1) AELE Mo. L. J. 501.
Fourth Amendment Search and Seizure, Qualified Immunity and the Technological Age, 2012 (6) AELE Mo. L. J. 501.

Disability Discrimination
Analysis of the ADA as it Pertains to Medical Examinations of Police Officers Applying for Special Assignments, by Dave Corey, Ph.D., ABPP, 2007 (7) AELE Mo. L.J. 501.

Disciplinary Rules
Does Ordering an Employee to Refrain From Certain Personal Contacts Violate Constitutional Due Process? by Michael P. Stone and Marc J. Berger, 2007 (3) AELE Mo. L.J. 501.

Domestic Violence abd Child Abuse
Domestic Violence and the Reluctant Victim, by Rodney Hill, J.D., 2009 (4) AELE Mo. L. J. 501.

Drugs
Courts Uphold Closure of California Medical Marijuana Dispensaries, 2010 (7) AELE Mo. L. J. 501.

E-Mail/Internet - Legal Issues
The City of Ontario v. Quon Supreme Court Decision, 2010 (9) AELE Mo. L. J. 501.

Expert Witnesses
Expert Witnesses in Police Excessive Force Cases, 2012 (10) AELE Mo. L. J. 501.

First Amendment
Second Circuit Panel Allows Stun Mode to Gain Compliance of Chained Protestors, 2011 (5) AELE Mo. L. J. 501.
Crowd Management and Protecting Civil Rights, 2012 (8) AELE Mo. L. J. 501.

Interrogation
Civil Liability for Intentional Violations of Miranda. Part One: Liability Considerations,

2009 (7) AELE Mo. L. J. 501.
Civil Liability for Intentional Violations of Miranda. Part Two: Criminal Admissibility,2009 (8) AELE Mo. L. J. 501.

Search and Seizure
Fourth Amendment Search and Seizure, Qualified Immunity and the Technological Age, 2012 (6) AELE Mo. L. J. 501.

Tasers / Electronic Weapons
Electronic Control Devices: Liability and Training Aspects, by Edmund Zigmund, 2007 (5) AELE Mo. L.J. 501.
Second Circuit Panel Allows Stun Mode to Gain Compliance of Chained Protestors, 2011 (5) AELE Mo. L. J. 501.

Use of Force -- in General
Use of Force and the Hollywood Factor, by Jeffry L. Johnson, 2007 (4) AELE Mo. L.J. 501.
Long v. Honolulu Police Sharpshooter Decision, 2008 (5) AELE Mo. L.J. 501.
Electronic Control Devices: Liability and Training Aspects, by Edmund Zigmund, 2007 (5) AELE Mo. L.J. 501.
Force and the Fatigue Threshold: The Point of No Return, 2010 (6) AELE Mo. L. J. 501.
Interagency Memorandums of Agreement for Officer-Involved Shooting Investigations, 2011 (1) AELE Mo. L. J. 501.
Teaching 4th Amendment Based Use-of-Force, 2012 (7) AELE Mo. L. J. 501.
Mandatory Nationwide Use of Force Reporting by Police and Correctional Agencies – and Why This is an Important Issue, 2015 (6) AELE Mo. L. J. 501.

Whistleblowing
Blowing the Whistle on Police Corruption, 2013 (10) AELE Mo. L. J. 501.

Wiretapping & Videotaping
Videotaping and Police Behavior, 2011 (6) AELE Mo. L. J. 501.
The Use of Personally-Owned Mobile Phone Cameras and Pocket Video Cameras by Public Safety Personnel,
2012 (2) AELE Mo. L. J. 501.

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